【正文】 量、質(zhì)量，甚至離開這個組織；如果認為報酬是公平的，就會繼續(xù)在同樣的產(chǎn)出水平上工作；如果認為個人報酬比認為的公平報酬大，則會更加努力地工作。 3．你覺得李江林的解釋會讓陳華感到滿意嗎，請說明理由． (4 分 ) 3．這種解釋不會讓陳華感到滿意，可以說沒有什么作用．因為陳華需要的不是對這件事本身給出一個復雜或簡單的 理由，而是需要對這個事件所反映的深層次的問題給予解釋，即長久以來以及今后自己在公司中處于什么樣的地位的問題，李江華的解釋只能使陳華理解為 “ 在公司里你無所謂，只是非常普通的一個成員 ” ，同時還透露了一個更加不好的信息， “ 公司非常需要編程分析員，你不是公司可以依賴的力量，你還不如一個新人 ” ，那么賴以支撐其努力工作的力量就不復存在了。如果按照程序無法盡快增 加陳華的薪水，那么就應該采用其他方式提高其成就滿足感覺，讓其心理狀態(tài)至少感覺公平．比如職務(wù)提升、工作豐富化、委任陳華擔任新聘人員的指導教師等等。會后，他問大家 :“今年，我們打算去哪里呢 ?”“羅馬 ,”他們回答。 這家吉隆坡的環(huán)保服務(wù)公司每年都要關(guān)門九天，讓全體員工 (共 28人 )公費集體出游。這邊是他們身穿夏裝，在泰國擺的各種姿勢 。另一面墻上還有背景各異的許多合影，例如法國艾菲爾鐵塔、中國的紫禁城和美國的國會大廈。這算是一種管理辦法嗎 ? 對簡枯強而言，這是唯一的辦法。例如，員工們可以思考，文化土同樣富足的威尼斯為何與佛羅倫薩相反，其古老結(jié)構(gòu)并沒有促進經(jīng)濟活動的發(fā)展?！? 學習對分析化驗公司促進不少，在過去六年中，它已將業(yè)務(wù)從生產(chǎn)棕桐油之類的試驗性產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)為處理和回收工業(yè)廢料。簡枯強說道 :“擁有富有知識的工作人員，可使公司更快、更平穩(wěn)地改變或?qū)嵤┯媱?。面對這個智力是主要經(jīng)濟資源的時代，比競爭對手學得快被視為最根本上的竟爭能力。如今，企業(yè)日益關(guān)注 的是學習和變革之間的關(guān)系。 問 題 :學習型組織是由誰提出來的 ?(4分 ) 12 美國麻省理工學院斯隆管理學院的彼得 建立學習型組織所進行的五項修煉技能是什么 ?(8分 ) 五項修煉技能，即 :(1 )系統(tǒng)思考。 (2) 超越自我。 (3) 改變心智模式。 (4) 建立共同愿景。 (5) 團隊習。 通過案例你認為”學習型組織”管理理論的最根本要點是什么 ?(8分 ) 企業(yè)只有主動學習，才能適應變化迅速的市場環(huán)境。從炸土豆條做起。因為公司認為，從腳踏實地做起是在這一行業(yè)中取得成功的必要條件。 (1)學做經(jīng)理 “法國麥當勞公司董事長的位子等著你們?nèi)幦?? .”公司負責招聘的人總是這樣開始招聘談話。而這一切只取決于員工跨越每個階段和掌握各階段技能的速度。一個一級助理則已是經(jīng)理的左膀右臂了。 (2) 培訓與進修 當然，并不是說員工干完炸土豆條以后便能當經(jīng)理，他們還需跨越一個令人驚喜的階段，到芝加哥的漢堡包大學進修 15天。另外，麥當勞子公司的所有工作人員每年至少去一趟美國。培訓結(jié)束以后，經(jīng)理或監(jiān)督管理員的位子便非他莫屬。地區(qū)顧問作為下屬企業(yè)與公司之間的信息傳遞者，起組織培訓、提供建議和溝通信息的作用。在個人收人方面，雇員的工資變動很大，它根據(jù)每次工作崗位的調(diào)動而變動，隨著職位的提高而增長。 18個月后如果能順利地升任經(jīng)理，則為 18萬法郎的年薪，監(jiān)督管理員除了每年能拿到 25萬法郎外，還有許多實物好處。 問 題 : 1. 領(lǐng)導者應如何科學的用人 ?(10分 ) 1. 領(lǐng)導者應如何科學的用人 ?(10分 ) 領(lǐng)導者科學用人的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)在 : (1) 知人善任的藝術(shù)。 (2 )量才適用的藝術(shù)。 (3) 用人不疑的藝術(shù)。 2. 麥當勞的用人之道體現(xiàn)在哪些方面 ?(10分 ) 第一 ， 用人以嚴。 第二，用養(yǎng)并重。 13 第三，激勵原則。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfactio n survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second home town, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from touris m surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road ec onomic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi