【正文】 s that affect the tropical beach resort overall layout of the important factors, such as sea view location, the hotel building and sand transport connections, swimming pools and water sports and so on. Not only determines the orientation of sea room towards the hotel39。s back garden, hotel rooms can have a stretch of sea. This connection to the hotel and the beach can be the most closely connected, so naturally the traffic outside the hotel and the hotel itself, the traffic separate. This connection is the most favorable for the hotel connection. Yalong Bay39。s own organization and room traffic landscape, so that links the hotel with sea view is relatively weak. This connection, the total graphic design in addition to considering the focus on sea view or a scene, the hotel39。3　建筑的風(fēng)格和裝飾海南海濱度假酒店的建筑風(fēng)格雖然各具特色,但它們?cè)诟旧蠀s有著共性。滿足陰影和遮蔽要求的深挑檐。紋理別致的墻面。所有這些元素貫穿在傳統(tǒng)熱帶建筑的各個(gè)發(fā)展階段,傳遞著個(gè)性與情感,使得這類建筑風(fēng)格存在強(qiáng)烈的共性。室內(nèi)裝飾材料以給人涼爽舒適感覺(jué)的天然石材,及就地取材的木質(zhì)材料為主,在白墻灰瓦及原木的背景下布置布藝、藤質(zhì)、木質(zhì)沙發(fā)及家具,配以色彩鮮艷的靠墊及裝飾品,常綠的熱帶植物及花卉很好地烘托了氣氛,限定了不同功能組別空間的作用,整體色調(diào)濃烈而又親切,與其所處的熱帶自然環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,共同營(yíng)造出低緯度地區(qū)酒店建筑裝飾風(fēng)格的獨(dú)有魅力。 to meet the shadow and shelter requirements deep eaves。 texture and unique wall。它也是筆者將海濱酒店的設(shè)想運(yùn)用于設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中的實(shí)例。博鰲培訓(xùn)中心　該中心是按照四星級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合療養(yǎng)培訓(xùn)功能建立的旅游度假酒店。設(shè)計(jì)中遵循以海景為外部環(huán)境依托,園林綠化與建筑有機(jī)結(jié)合,營(yíng)造良好的內(nèi)部空間。對(duì)海景的利用不但充分體現(xiàn)在客房的布置上,同時(shí)也針對(duì)所有餐廳(中、西餐、茶座),使得“中心”海濱度假的優(yōu)勢(shì)得以淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮。公共部分包括大堂、餐廳、多功能廳、康樂(lè)等大空間均以自然的空氣對(duì)流代替人工的空調(diào)。內(nèi)庭布置大面積的泳池、水景來(lái)營(yíng)造良好的小氣候環(huán)境。[1]中這樣敘述:自然環(huán)境、建成環(huán)境、地方材料、文化特征、情緒和奇妙的感覺(jué)、太陽(yáng)的光亮和透明度、色澤耀眼的透明天空、暴風(fēng)雨前素淡陰沉而又不失生動(dòng)的水平線,還有藍(lán)色的群山,這些都是構(gòu)成熱帶地區(qū)空間特征的要素。熱帶建筑的表現(xiàn)就應(yīng)當(dāng)傳達(dá)這樣的意念。s tropical climate characteristics and the current world environment protection and energy requirements of sustainable development, in the design to be fully reflected, open the hall corridor, large windows and shutters to use, full use of natural ventilation and lighting to reach people and nature harmony. Public part of the lobby, restaurant, multifunction hall, recreation and other large spaces are the natural convection instead of artificial air conditioning. The link between multiple spaces are linked by open Gallery. Chambers arranged a large area of the swimming pool, small water features to create a good climate. Seaward side of the bottom of all open to the courtyard and fully breathe the breath of the sea. Costa Rica architect B. Sidagenuo building in his discussion of tropical areas [1] This narrative: the natural environment, built environment, local materials, cultural identity, emotions and sense of wonder, the sun39。s unique geographical location and climate and cultural conditions is consistent with these elements, we seek the building should not only consider local environmental factors, but also to enhance their performance, giving the region a strong and unique image. Tropical architecture performance should convey ideas.1旅游業(yè)及旅游度假建筑的發(fā)展當(dāng)前,世界旅游業(yè)正處于一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展期,旅游人數(shù)和旅游收入不斷增長(zhǎng),當(dāng)代旅游業(yè)已成為世界上最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。旅游度假建筑與一般城市建筑不同,它與大自然有著密不可分的聯(lián)系,這是它最突出的特征,也是其獨(dú)特魅力之所在。目前,旅游度假建筑設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)自然生態(tài)、環(huán)境容量等缺乏重視,忽視與環(huán)境的融合,造成了生態(tài)環(huán)境的退化和破壞。因此,對(duì)旅游度假建筑設(shè)計(jì)的地域性進(jìn)行研究顯得必要而迫切。因?yàn)槎燃倬频瓴辉偈菃渭兲峁┦乘薜捏A站,而是要為度假者創(chuàng)造一種全方位的休閑生活經(jīng)歷。因此,在度假酒店的設(shè)計(jì)中與周圍環(huán)境(自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境)的契合就顯得尤為重要。s booming tourism industry is in a period, tourist arrivals and tourism revenues growing, modern tourism has bee one of the world39。為此,擬定以下的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)原則:尊重自然,保持島內(nèi)的原有自然生態(tài)是本次規(guī)劃必須遵循的原則。島內(nèi)建筑單體,依山就勢(shì)形成場(chǎng)所的圍合與呼應(yīng),這樣可避免出現(xiàn)過(guò)于龐大的建筑體量對(duì)島內(nèi)景觀的破壞,并減少建造過(guò)程中的用地改造。島內(nèi)有一些生長(zhǎng)良好且形態(tài)優(yōu)美的樹(shù)木,在建造過(guò)程中將被保護(hù)起來(lái),形態(tài)良好的石頭可以作為環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中的點(diǎn)綴物,卵石和貝殼則可以用作建筑飾面材料或者地面鋪裝材料,總之,島內(nèi)的一切資源將被充分發(fā)掘,既節(jié)省了投資,又不對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生太大的破壞。s architecture group and the outdoor environment, reflect the bined, coordinated and harmonious resonance of the design. To this end, the planning and design development of the following principles: to maintain the original natural form Respect for nature, to maintain the island39。營(yíng)造分區(qū)合理、動(dòng)靜分離的規(guī)劃布局,重視建筑內(nèi)外空間環(huán)境的滲透,給人以和諧的景觀視覺(jué)效果,使賓客在視覺(jué)的感知下,本能地介入這個(gè)娛樂(lè)、休閑、消費(fèi)互動(dòng)的新天地(圖4)。度假村主入口引入的一條10m寬的主路,將情人島分為南北兩個(gè)區(qū)域———北側(cè)的酒店建筑區(qū)和南側(cè)的室外游樂(lè)區(qū)。為了盡可能不破壞情人島內(nèi)的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,設(shè)計(jì)中將大部分的停車位設(shè)置在大陸一端,滿足了大部分自駕游和組團(tuán)旅游人群停車的需要。同時(shí),為了避免流線的沖突,設(shè)計(jì)中也為一些后勤車輛和重要特殊旅客在島內(nèi)安排了地下停車位和部分地上停車位(圖5)。s natural environment lovers, designed most of the parking spaces will be set up in the mainland side, and formed a delegation to meet most of the tourist crowd Zijia You need to stop. And then from the green nonpolluting electric handlebar tourists into the island, relaxed way to travel is bound to give tourists a cordial and harmonious impression. Meanwhile, in order to avoid conflict of flow lines, the design is also important for a number of logistical vehicles and special arrangements for visitors to the island part of the underground parking spaces and parking spaces on the ground (Figure 5).———依托情人島特有的人文背景,充分發(fā)揮以“情人”為主題的景觀概念。有機(jī)地散落在島的南側(cè),依托島上原有的山勢(shì)變化,形成獨(dú)具一格的網(wǎng)絡(luò)與軸線關(guān)系。另一方面在豎向上豐富了情人島島內(nèi)的旅游觀景視野。另外,設(shè)計(jì)者也考慮了從海上看情人島時(shí)的景觀———在不破壞自然山體自然走向的同時(shí),將一些景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)(如情人屋)依托山勢(shì)部分架空于島的外側(cè)、將情人塔坐落于情人島的淺灘處,脫離島本身。另一方面,當(dāng)夜幕降臨,從大陸或海上看小島,這些建筑猶如燦爛的珍珠與北島的酒店、游泳館彼此遙相呼應(yīng)。s, Valentine39。s church and a series of cultural landscape. Organic scattered south of the island, the island relies on changes in the original mountain, forming a unique style of the network and axial relationship. Among them, the designers selected several of the most distinctive landscape nodes, with air links between the form of trestle, on the one hand and the natural flow lines were natural mountain roads and in contrast with the changes. Vertical on the other hand, has enriched the island39。s estates) relies on the mountain part of the overhead in the outer islands will be lovers Island Tower is located in the shallows Department lover, from the island itself. This can use this construction when the tides ebb and ambiguous on the relationship between the island, set off Lover as the theme concept. On the other hand, when night fell, watching the sea from the mainland or island, the buildings like brilliant pearls and North Island hotels, swimming pool echoed each other. ———在東西向主干路的南北兩側(cè)分別是游泳館和度假酒店,它們作為度假區(qū)的主體建筑呈圍合狀布置。這里是整個(gè)酒店度假區(qū)的交通樞紐也是所有景觀的集散地。同時(shí)為了避免大空間場(chǎng)所易給人帶來(lái)方向感的迷失和歸屬感的弱化,設(shè)計(jì)者仔細(xì)研究了兩座建筑高度與廣場(chǎng)面積的比例關(guān)系,將較矮的游泳館沿主路南側(cè)呈東西向布置,度假村酒店順應(yīng)自然的山體,向島的北端呈階梯狀流線型展開(kāi)。在情人島的最北端,結(jié)合小島天然形成的環(huán)抱狀礁石設(shè)計(jì)了一座游艇碼頭。而本身通透的玻璃材質(zhì)也讓建筑成為小島的人文景觀之一(圖9)