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可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 ④ 由 連接代詞、連接副詞 (疑問詞 ) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? ⑤ 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) 當主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài) (一般過去時 , 過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時 ) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。我剛剛完成了。 Have you ever been to China? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎? No, I have never been there. 沒有,我從來也沒有去過。 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如: buy have die be dead join be in/ be a member of… borrow keep leave be away(from) I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷① have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 ② have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來 ③ have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如: She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。 (沒有回來 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2 。 9. because of , because because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名詞性短語 because + 從句 如: I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。 10. own v.- owner n. listen v.- listener n. learn v.- learner n. 11. catch a bus 趕公車 / miss the bus 12. neighbor 鄰居 指人 neighborhood 鄰居 指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人 13. local 當?shù)氐? 如: local teacher 當?shù)氐慕處? 14. noise n. 噪音 是個可數(shù)名詞 noises make a noise/ nosies 15. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西 當形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的后面 16. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from … 從哪里逃跑出來 flee from 如: He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。 23. get on 上車 get off 下車 24. use up 用光、用完 如: They have used up all the 。 26. wake 動詞 喚醒 常用的詞組: wake up 意為醒來 如: Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 請在 8 點鐘叫醒我。(指找的過程) I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指聽的過程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 如: He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to 。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。 I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。 4. different kinds of 各種各樣 different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服 5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical 6. take … to … 帶 … 去 … . 如: My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使 … 記起 … . This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。你能幫我找一下嗎? 12. though == although 作連詞 雖然,盡管 放在句子中間 /句首,不能和 but 連用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。 18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of … … 的大多數(shù) 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起 22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論 23. be bad for sth. 對 … 有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做 … 有壞處 24. for example 例如 25. take care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如: She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 遠離 … 如: Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠離我,我得了感冒 27. to be honest 老實說 如: To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。 32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 九年級英語 Unit 7 1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩 /討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮 /激動的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的 2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意義的 3. 想要做 … : would like to do 想要 … : would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit Guilin. 我想去參觀桂林。 Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會? (表邀請 ) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點茶還是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢? (本單元的重點句型 ) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a piic 去野炊 5. hope to do (本人 )希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the 她能通過考試。 where 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點的先行詞如: the place, the city 等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就讀的學(xué)校。 9. in general 一般來說, 大體上, 通常 ; generally speaking 11. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做 … . === should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該知道更多。 I will be away for a few days. 我將離開一些天。 let sb. not do 讓某人不要做某 Let us not laugh. 讓我們不要笑了。 19. 用 to 表示 “的”有 : answers to question 問題的答案 the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙 20. as soon as possible 盡可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 如: She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她繼續(xù)唱歌。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放棄 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放開我的手。 九年級英語 Unit 8 短語動詞小結(jié) 常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種: +副詞 如: give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時相當于 及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動 詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞后。 3. 動詞 +副詞 +介詞 如: e up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡 4. 動詞 +名詞 (介詞 ) 如: take part in 參加 catch hold of 抓住 1. cheer (sb.) up 使 (某人 )高興、振 作 如: cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 cleanup n. 打掃 2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩 home n. 家 3. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分 … .給某人 give up doing 放棄 … give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to … . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ,不能作定語 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動貢獻 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. e up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上 7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指過程 ) put up 張貼 8. write down 寫下 記下 9. call up 打電話 make a telephone call 打電話 10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2021. 這座醫(yī)院是在 2021 年成立的。 15. spend … doing 花費 … 做 … I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。 因此