【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 徹底地打掃內(nèi)部 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。 12. 程度副詞： always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never 從不 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到。 13. 曾 經(jīng)做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去購(gòu)物 ), go fishing(去釣魚 ), go swimming(去游泳 ), go boating(去劃船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 ) 15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 如： Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。 16. take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗 17. the other day 前幾天 18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement 同意 be in agreement 意見一致 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞 18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞 使某人 /某物保持 … . 如： We should keep our city 。 19. both… and… + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí) (什么 ) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí) 英語(yǔ) 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend … doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +時(shí)間段 +off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days off 26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sb./sth. 同意某 人、 事 如： I agree with her. agree to one’s plan. 同意某人的意見 如： I agree to Li Lei’s plan. 28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí) 。 29. success n. succeed in v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 ② think about 還有“考慮”之意 ， think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 31. 對(duì) … 熱衷， 對(duì) … 興趣 be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她 對(duì)他感興趣。 32. care about sb. 關(guān)心 ；計(jì)較；在乎 如： Mother often care about her son. take care 保重； take care of 照顧 care for 關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡；愿意 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit4 1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句 即 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假 設(shè)等。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件 句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 如果要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)， 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were) would+動(dòng)詞原形 即： (從句 )if +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were), 一般過去時(shí) (主句 ) 主語(yǔ) +would+動(dòng)詞原形 過去將來(lái)時(shí) 如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時(shí) 間，我就會(huì)去散步。 (事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間 ) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。 (事實(shí)上我 不是你 ) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。 (事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員 ) 2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 … I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別， few 與 little 的區(qū)別 ⑴ a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如： He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如： He has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 There is little sugar in the 。 5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億 )詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several 一詞時(shí)要不能加 s ， 反之，則要加 s 并與 of 連用 ， 表示數(shù)量很 多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百 /千 /百萬(wàn) /十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹 數(shù)詞 hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion of the +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 6. what if + 從句 如果 … 怎么辦 ， 要是 … 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesn’t e? 要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？ 7. add sth. to sth. 添加 … 到 … 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 11. help with sth. 如： They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如： They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松 12. energetic adj. 活力的 如： She is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如： She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 13. ask sb. to do 叫 … 做某事 ask sb. not to do … 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴 … 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴 … 不要做某事 如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 14. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。 15. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來(lái)某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書。 Lend sb sth= lend sth. to sb. 把??借給某人 for 如： I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 wait for sb. to v. 等某人做某事 17. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。 18. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚 飯。 19. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 20. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物 /蘋果。 21. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果 22. get along with sb. 與 … 相處 如： Do you get along well/ badly with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好 /不好 嗎？ 23. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 24. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如： Don’t let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽 失望。 25. e up with sth. 提出 想出 = think up 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： Lily caught up with Ann