【正文】 15. spend … doing 花費(fèi) … 做 … I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。 九年級(jí)英語 Unit 8 短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié) 常見短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種： +副詞 如： give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng) 詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動(dòng)詞后。 19. 用 to 表示 “的”有 ： answers to question 問題的答案 the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙 20. as soon as possible 盡可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 如： She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她繼續(xù)唱歌。 I will be away for a few days. 我將離開一些天。 where 關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞如： the place, the city 等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就讀的學(xué)校。 Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會(huì)？ (表邀請(qǐng) ) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡？ Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？ (本單元的重點(diǎn)句型 ) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a piic 去野炊 5. hope to do (本人 )希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of … … 的大多數(shù) 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起 22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論 23. be bad for sth. 對(duì) … 有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做 … 有壞處 24. for example 例如 25. take care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 … 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒 27. to be honest 老實(shí)說 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使 … 記起 … . This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。 I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to 。（指找的過程） I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。 23. get on 上車 get off 下車 24. use up 用光、用完 如： They have used up all the 。 9. because of , because because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名詞性短語 because + 從句 如： I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如： buy have die be dead join be in/ be a member of… borrow keep leave be away(from) I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷① have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 ② have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒有回來 ③ have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如： She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。我剛剛完成了。 ④ 由 連接代詞、連接副詞 (疑問詞 ) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ ⑤ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài) (一般過去時(shí) , 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí) ) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 28. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如： Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 25. e up with sth. 提出 想出 = think up 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。 wait for sb. to v. 等某人做某事 17. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。 energy n. 活力 如： She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 ⑵ few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如： He has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 (事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間 ) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。 be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她 對(duì)他感興趣。 29. success n. succeed in v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 12. 程度副詞： always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never 從不 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,我也完成了。 7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語， 要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。 She is old enough to go to 。 時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí) am are +過去分詞 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般 過去 時(shí) was +過去分詞 were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 can/should may +be+過去分詞 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ② not … any more == not … any longer 如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 have trouble 30. in the end 最后 ； at the end of… 在??末尾； by the end of … 到??為止 31. make a decision 下決定 下決心 make up one’s mind to v. 32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如： to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei’s surprise 令李雷驚訝 33. take pride in sth. 以 … 而自豪 be proud of ： His father always takes pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth./ 對(duì) … 注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 26. fifteenyearold 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteenyearolds 作名詞指 15 歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如： a fifteenyearold boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩 Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh be made to v. 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 與現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān) It seemed that +從句 與過去時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān) 看起來好像 …… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過 19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。 15. all the time 一直、始終 16. take sb. to + 地方 送 /帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了 醫(yī)院。 pay for 花費(fèi) 主語 pay/ paid 錢 for sth. 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。 ” 2. 反意疑問句 ① 肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ② 否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如： She doesn’t e from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③ 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④ 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 ， 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。 九年級(jí)英語 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事