【正文】 hysically. 【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。both…and…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“兩者都”。36. Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, ______ it also has the ability to make you stronger. 【答案】but/yet【解析】考查連詞。前后句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but/yet。37. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, ________ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。前句說(shuō)“鄰居們應(yīng)盡可能避免打擾其他人”，后句說(shuō)“有時(shí)一定程度的干擾是不可避免的”，兩句呈現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。38. He wants to be a writer, _______ I want to be a scientist. 【答案】while【解析】考查連詞。前一句說(shuō)“他想成為一名作家”，后句說(shuō)“我想成為一名科學(xué)家”，兩句句意是對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此填while。故填while。句意：如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷，立即告訴你的老師。someone“某人”或者missing或者h(yuǎn)urt，因此二者是選擇關(guān)系。40. I can’t remember how the tune goes, ______ I’ll recognize it when I hear it. 【答案】but/yet【解析】考查連詞。前后句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或yet。41. __________the sun39。句意：雖然太陽(yáng)光線會(huì)使我們的皮膚衰老并傷害我們的皮膚，但它們也能給我們提供有益的維生素D。故填While。句意：他越老越有魅力。43. ________she es, I will tell her to wait for you. 【答案】When【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。44. ________ he knows the news, he will be happy.【答案】If【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知，本句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫(xiě)。45. _________she was in Paris, she associated with many distinguished artists. 【答案】While/When【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用while或when引導(dǎo)。46. They told her to stay still _______ the emergency personnel arrived.【答案】until【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意“直到”可知，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)從句，意為“直到……為止”。47. We were having a meeting________someone broke in.【答案】when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句中涉及固定句型“was/were doing sth. when…”，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事情發(fā)生了，故空格處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)從句。48. The President was surrounded by reporters _________ moment he came out of the hotel.【答案】the【解析】考查固定搭配。表示“一……就……”可用固定搭配the moment。49. The situation will continue_________an effective drug is invented to contain the spread of the virus. 【答案】unless【解析】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“除非，如果不”。50. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her.【答案】where【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空格前后句意可知，此處指公共汽車放下她的地方，故此處使用where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“等的士的地方”。51. The firefighters were about to give up rescuing _________a weak voice came out of the ruins.【答案】when【解析】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句型be about to...when，表示正要做某事,突然發(fā)生其他事，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when。句意：如果大量無(wú)限制地飲用，干凈的飲用水將面臨耗盡的危險(xiǎn)。本句主從句主語(yǔ)都是clean drinking water，所以省略了主語(yǔ)和be，clean drinking water和consume之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填consumed。t know. 【答案】Although【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。后文“there is much we still don39。故填A(yù)lthough。句意：盡管他盡力了，但他還是不能說(shuō)服他的父親戒煙。故填as。句意：即使孩子們的意見(jiàn)和你的意見(jiàn)不一樣，也要讓孩子們把他們的意見(jiàn)說(shuō)出來(lái)。故填even。s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 【答案】Although/Though/While/Even though【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞。后文“it39。句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While/Even though。t give up even________we should fail ten times. 【答案】though /if【解析】考查連詞。even though /if為固定短語(yǔ)，“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填：though /if。句意：雖然可能會(huì)感到尷尬，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你應(yīng)該為責(zé)備她而道歉。故填A(yù)lthough/While/Though。s work. 【答案】as/though【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處意為“盡管”，是由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式，即“表語(yǔ)+ as/though +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。60. ________decision he made, I would support him. 【答案】Whatever【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“無(wú)論什么”。三、語(yǔ)法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。s coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and usually use harmful pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) and 61. (chemical) that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (遷徙的)songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with increasing population and habitat 62. (lose)，Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification (證書(shū)).Bird Friendly coffees are shadegrown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that 63. (clear) of all other plants. Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste 64. (good), because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, 65. (result) in a richer, more plex flavor (味道). Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under biodiverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon 66. fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, 67. is better for people and for the planet.Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide additional ine 68. farmers. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee bought rewards these farmers with a little more money for taking good care of the environment and encourages them to continue 69. (protect) Bird Friendly habitat.You can buy Bird Friendly certified coffees throughout the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it 70. (deliver) to your door when you order online.【答案】61. chemicals62. loss63. has been cleared/is cleared64. better65. resulting66. and67. which68. for69. protecting/to protect70. delivered【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這主要是為了應(yīng)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失。句意：通常使用有害的殺蟲(chóng)劑和毒害環(huán)境的化學(xué)品。62. 考查名詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞，lose的名詞是“l(fā)oss”，故答案為loss。句意：適合鳥(niǎo)類生長(zhǎng)的咖啡是在樹(shù)蔭下種植的，這意味著咖啡種植在樹(shù)下，而不是種植在已經(jīng)清除了所有其他植物的土地上。64. 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故答案為better。句意：咖啡專家說(shuō)，在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。66. 考查并列連詞。此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。句意：對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類無(wú)害的咖啡也被認(rèn)證為有機(jī)咖啡，這意味著它們?cè)诜N植過(guò)程中不使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，這對(duì)人類和地球都有好處。68. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“提供給某人某物”。69. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：continue to do/doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故答案為protecting/to protect。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡館，或者更好的是，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)時(shí)，把它送到你的門口。2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s diseases, is another woman who has made great 74. (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 75. tired after a day39。71. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。句意：一位來(lái)自于英國(guó)的女性簡(jiǎn)would rather do A than do B表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。句意：40年來(lái)，她一直直言不諱地說(shuō)要讓世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。74. 考查名詞。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。句意：有一個(gè)又一個(gè)故事講述一天的工作后不管多累，她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。76. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，babies 與deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were delivered。句意：第三個(gè)例子是袁隆平，世界上第一個(gè)種植超級(jí)雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。78. 考查不定式。79. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。rid...of…表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”，故填of。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們的工作令人印象深刻，值得表?yè)P(yáng)和學(xué)習(xí)。3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式