【正文】 n order to deal with increasing population and habitat 62. (lose)，Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification (證書(shū)).Bird Friendly coffees are shadegrown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that 63. (clear) of all other plants. Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste 64. (good), because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, 65. (result) in a richer, more plex flavor (味道). Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under biodiverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon 66. fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, 67. is better for people and for the planet.Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide additional ine 68. farmers. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee bought rewards these farmers with a little more money for taking good care of the environment and encourages them to continue 69. (protect) Bird Friendly habitat.You can buy Bird Friendly certified coffees throughout the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it 70. (deliver) to your door when you order online.【答案】61. chemicals62. loss63. has been cleared/is cleared64. better65. resulting66. and67. which68. for69. protecting/to protect70. delivered【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的the Bird Friendly認(rèn)證。這主要是為了應(yīng)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失。61. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通常使用有害的殺蟲(chóng)劑和毒害環(huán)境的化學(xué)品。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為chemicals。62. 考查名詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失，史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了the Bird Friendly certification。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞，lose的名詞是“l(fā)oss”，故答案為loss。63. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：適合鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)生長(zhǎng)的咖啡是在樹(shù)蔭下種植的，這意味著咖啡種植在樹(shù)下，而不是種植在已經(jīng)清除了所有其他植物的土地上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是land，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為has been cleared/is cleared。64. 考查比較級(jí)。句意：咖啡專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。根據(jù)than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故答案為better。65. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：咖啡專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為resulting。66. 考查并列連詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)友好認(rèn)證的咖啡生長(zhǎng)在生物多樣性的樹(shù)蔭下，為候鳥(niǎo)和其他野生動(dòng)物提供棲息地，儲(chǔ)存碳，對(duì)抗氣候變化。此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。67. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)無(wú)害的咖啡也被認(rèn)證為有機(jī)咖啡，這意味著它們?cè)诜N植過(guò)程中不使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，這對(duì)人類(lèi)和地球都有好處。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。68. 考查固定搭配。句意：樹(shù)蔭下的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的樹(shù)木和果樹(shù)為農(nóng)民提供了額外的收入。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“提供給某人某物”。故答案為for。69. 考查固定搭配。句意：鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的棲息地。固定搭配：continue to do/doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故答案為protecting/to protect。70. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡館，或者更好的是，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)時(shí)，把它送到你的門(mén)口。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：have +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處it 和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為delivered。2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many great people in the world devote themselves to 71. (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 72. (lead) a fortable life. For 40 years she 73. (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women39。s diseases, is another woman who has made great 74. (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 75. tired after a day39。s work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 76. (deliver) safely by her. 77. third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 78. (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 79. hunger. In short, so 80. (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.【答案】71. improving72. lead73. has been74. achievements75. how76. were delivered77. A78. to grow79. of80. impressive【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會(huì)的偉大人物。71. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會(huì)。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。72. 考查固定句式。句意：一位來(lái)自于英國(guó)的女性簡(jiǎn)古道爾寧愿花時(shí)間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿過(guò)舒適的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。73. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：40年來(lái)，她一直直言不諱地說(shuō)要讓世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“For 40 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has been。74. 考查名詞。句意：婦科病專(zhuān)家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。75. 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一個(gè)又一個(gè)故事講述一天的工作后不管多累，她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。no matter how+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how。76. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和對(duì)病人的關(guān)懷，數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，babies 與deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were delivered。77. 考查冠詞。句意：第三個(gè)例子是袁隆平，世界上第一個(gè)種植超級(jí)雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”，故填A(yù)。78. 考查不定式。句意同上，當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to grow。79. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中有了更多的方法。rid...of…表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”，故填of。80. 考查形容詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們的工作令人印象深刻，值得表?yè)P(yáng)和學(xué)習(xí)。作is的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填impressive。3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 81. they are from.Much like the way people with straight hair want 82. (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (曬黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 83. (visit) another country.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 84. than your own?”Many replies made 85. clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 86. when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 87. in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 88. (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (曬黑沙龍) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 89. I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 90. (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”【答案】81. where82. curly83. visiting84. other85. it86. but87. did88. unusually89. when90. umbrellas【解析】這是一