【正文】 dents, it doesn39。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的研究表明，對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，它不重要。t可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)均可。18．(2019t manage it．解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。couldn39。19．(2018t make you live forever, the review says it __is__(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming．解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20．(2018句意：在2005年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。故填started。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)True to a gorilla39。m king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。22．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)This cycle __goes__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures．解析：此處指這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日地不斷持續(xù)下去，由冒號(hào)后內(nèi)容的時(shí)態(tài)可知這種情況是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, __was given__(give)a warm wele when returning to the village last week．解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就前原則，即這句話真正的主語(yǔ)是Amy，故用單數(shù)；由句意可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24．(2018d lived here for five years and I __was shocked__(shock) when I learnt she hadn39。此處表示我被震驚了。故填was shocked。全國(guó)Ⅰ)When fat and salt __are removed__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)fat and salt是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且與remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)are removed。全國(guó)Ⅲ)Sarah __has been told/was told__(tell) that she could be Britain39。故填has been told/was told。故填was allowed。此處為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)might be done。29．(四川)The giant panda __is loved__(love) by people throughout the world．解析：大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；panda此處表示單數(shù)概念，與love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。30．(廣東)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __was left__(leave)．解析：句意：他在附近的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)賣牛奶時(shí)用牛奶交換其他食品，剩下的東西為家人做奶酪和黃油。故填was left。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ) Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice．__start改為started__解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子，此處動(dòng)詞start講述的是7歲的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。2．(2020根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every morning，可知這里表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。3．(2019短文的主體時(shí)態(tài)都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．(2018t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school． __are→were__解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。故把a(bǔ)re改為were。s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank．__goes→went__解析：文章描述過去的經(jīng)歷，上文使用了相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)保持一致，用一般過去時(shí)，所以把goes改為went。7．(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years．__had→have__解析：由in the past few years可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea． It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot．__thought→think__解析：句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。10．(全國(guó)Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything． However, my parents didn39。11．(浙江)While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge．__chat→chatted__解析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容my father would lift my sister可知while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)。12．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop．__telling→told__解析：句子的主語(yǔ)為A woman，謂語(yǔ)為saw，crying為賓補(bǔ)，由句意可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，而不是兩個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，所以把telling改為told。14．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking．__using→used__解析：fresh vegetables and high quality oil與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。15．(全國(guó)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already bee a very serious problem．__去掉been__解析：studies與show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以刪除been。t help crying． The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river． To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes． I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li． She said，“You __4．a(chǎn)re__ (be) perfect the way you are． You should never change or hate yourself． People __5．will accept__ (accept) you for who you __6．a(chǎn)re__(be)． But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I __7．was inspired__ (inspire) by her words． Over the past few months, I __8．have learned__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws． Now I have wonderful friends who __9．love__(love) me for who I am． Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li __10．told__(tell) me．文章大意：本文為記敘文。解析：1．根據(jù)第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可推知，本空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為reminds。3．根據(jù)后面的laughed可知設(shè)空處為pointed。故答案為are。結(jié)合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案為will accept。7．設(shè)空處表示過去的事情，且主語(yǔ)與inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was inspired。故答案為have learned。10．“Miss Li 10．________ (tell) me”為定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處表示過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)told。clock, we gathered at the gate of the library． After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the puters to borrow or return books． Then, wear the volunteer uniform，we got down to our work． Some help put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the puters． All of us took our tasks serious． In the late afternoon, we said goodbye to the workers． On the way back, we share our feelings happily． By doing voluntary work, we are able to help others． We all believe volunteering is rewarding and looking forward to doing more voluntary work．答案：Today some classmates and I were served at the Capital Library as volunteers． At 9 o39。請(qǐng)利用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)升級(jí)以下句式。clock．__You are expected to arrive at the main gate before 9