【正文】 It is expected 41_____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much 42_____ (hard) pared to that to the moon. China39。s surface, indicates the country39。re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People39。s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations(創(chuàng)新) to discover more about the universe 50_____ we live.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。s a beautiful place for people live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. A number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as frequent traffic jam and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on people39。注意：；，以使行文連貫。s water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other可知，孩子們玩這些玩具時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)需要特別注意安全問題。JC Penney True Value 可知，這四種玩具都可以在網(wǎng)上買到。由此可知，Ryzhiy通過發(fā)現(xiàn)違禁品來幫助警方，故選B。His owner, also a police officer, brought him to work one day可推斷，Ryzhiy 曾經(jīng)是一位警官養(yǎng)的寵物狗，故選A。s first and only police corgi(柯基犬) has announced his retirement from the force點(diǎn)出文章主題，后面介紹了這只柯基警犬退休前的工作、退休后的現(xiàn)狀以及它這份工作的由來等，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。s left side可知，藍(lán)鯨生活在廣闊的海洋里。由此可知，畫線詞所在句應(yīng)是說找到一頭藍(lán)鯨可能是非常困難的。The small device had four suction cups(吸盤) on it, permitting it to remain on the whale for several hours可知，這個(gè)小設(shè)備上有四個(gè)吸盤，使得它可以留在鯨魚身上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。The highest heart rate...occurred after the whale came out of the water for air可知，科學(xué)家們記錄到的最高心率出現(xiàn)在藍(lán)鯨浮出水面呼吸時(shí)，故選D。由此可知，本文應(yīng)出自科學(xué)報(bào)告，故選B項(xiàng)。故選D。再結(jié)合第四段中的leading the robot to infer that these blocks belonged to the same person可知，此處指如果機(jī)器人被告知不要觸摸那些它知道屬于特定人的物品，機(jī)器人就會(huì)推斷，一般情況下，它不應(yīng)該觸摸有主的物品。Artificial intelligence (AI) expert Xuan Tan and colleagues at Yale University found out how the robot reacts in experiments with blocks on a table和對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容的介紹可知，Xuan Tan在實(shí)驗(yàn)中用紅色方塊充當(dāng)自己的所有物，并讓機(jī)器人意識(shí)到這一所屬關(guān)系，相應(yīng)地，機(jī)器人調(diào)整了自己的行為（不清理紅色方塊）。when Tan39。Sorry, I39。s owned by Tan.39?！边@說明在Xuan Tan的實(shí)驗(yàn)后，機(jī)器人能理解所有權(quán)的概念，即它知道誰(shuí)擁有什么東西。第二節(jié)答案：1620 CGEAF解析：，很可能是段落的主旨句。s going to happen, move yourself back to the present及關(guān)鍵詞right now可知，本段主要講了焦慮是一種關(guān)注未來的心態(tài)，所以不要擔(dān)心將發(fā)生什么，而要讓自己回到現(xiàn)在，考慮當(dāng)下，故C項(xiàng)建議你停留在當(dāng)前的時(shí)區(qū)（即現(xiàn)在）可概括本段內(nèi)容。I39。m nervous, but I39。The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings（這是因?yàn)檠芯勘砻鞒蕴嗟奶菚?huì)加重焦慮感）可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，下文是對(duì)該項(xiàng)的解釋說明。F項(xiàng)這個(gè)小妙招可以使你的思緒集中在當(dāng)下符合語(yǔ)境。s back end可知，一輛車倒車時(shí)把鐵絲網(wǎng)圍欄撞變形了。，彎曲成車尾的形狀。wearing a shirt unbuttoned可知，他穿了件襯衫，沒系扣子，露出胸膛。A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned…with a shaven head可知，作者一看到這個(gè)人就不喜歡他。tried attempted... back into place等可知，此處表示他花了幾秒鐘評(píng)估損壞程度。He first attempted to pull. wouldn39。s support pole可知，他試圖修理圍欄。，故此處表示毀壞的圍欄。，不由幸災(zāi)樂禍，心中暗喜。 deliberately故意，蓄意；silently無聲地，默默地。was more likely to recover可知，圍欄的支柱稍微彎曲，更有可能修復(fù)。But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time可知，作者認(rèn)為那一幕很可笑。彎曲的圍欄 斷掉的支柱可知，那里一片混亂。，作者認(rèn)為這件事就這樣結(jié)束了。got to work using them可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。even和下文的using a support bar可知，他修好了圍欄，甚至還用一個(gè)支撐桿把圍欄修得更好。improve改善，改進(jìn)。secure在此是熟詞新義，表示牢固的，穩(wěn)固的。victim受害者； model模范，典型。shallow膚淺的，淺薄的；primary主要的，最重要的，基本的；unusual不尋常的；uncaring冷漠的，無同情心的。drop out不再參加，退出，脫離；leave off中斷；run away逃離；tum around好轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變。fence貫穿全文，推動(dòng)故事的發(fā)展。wonder想知道。本句使用了短語(yǔ)expect sb./sth. to do預(yù)計(jì)某人/某物做……的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的pared to和……相比知，此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)harder。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mission后是非限制性定語(yǔ)，design與mission是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞的ed形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past years可知，indicates后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。s space science and technology，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，故填has progressed。故填it。本空與后面的thirst并列作主語(yǔ)故用名詞 curiosity。本空所填詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞 obviously顯然，明顯地39。第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, with rolling hills, valleys and basins. It39。s daily life. Despite these problems, I am that my hometown will bee more beautiful. Time permitting, you are wele to visit .解析： 第一處：dotting→dotted。句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lies，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。第二處：live前加to。此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for + 賓語(yǔ) + to do, 故應(yīng)在live前加to。副詞錯(cuò)誤。第四處： stood→stand。此處表示現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。冠詞錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意及be動(dòng)詞is可判斷，此處應(yīng)用The。連詞錯(cuò)誤。第七處： jam→jams。jam堵塞是可數(shù)名詞，其前的frequent暗示應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。介詞錯(cuò)誤。第九處： convincing→convinced。convinced堅(jiān)信，深信，多用來形容人的感受；convincing令人信服的，多用來修飾物。第十處： them→it。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代前面提到的my hometown，是單數(shù)概念，故應(yīng)用it。s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldn39。s awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.Saving food isn39。 it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.8