【正文】
rtD. small12. A. the latterB. the formerC. the laterD. the frontier13. A. destroysB. damagesC. ruinsD. hurts14. A. enteredB. entered inC. cameD. came to15. A. to hearB. hearingC. to listen toD. listening to16. A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make in17. A. customerB. fishermanC. salesmanD. boss18. A. promoteB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. really20. A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者以小時(shí)候釣魚(yú)時(shí)父親告訴他“想釣上魚(yú)來(lái),就要想魚(yú)所想”作為引子,表明生意場(chǎng)上要“想消費(fèi)者所想”才是經(jīng)營(yíng)之道。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。故選C。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。結(jié)合句意可知,前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。結(jié)合上文可知作者抓不到魚(yú),anything可用于否定句中表達(dá)此意,故選D。句意:我常常會(huì)變得很沮喪,然后一直問(wèn)爸爸原因。根據(jù)上文作者抓不到魚(yú),可知此處用“沮喪的”符合語(yǔ)境,且下文的“I remember being even more upset”也有暗示,故選A。句意:父親總是回答“兒子,如果你想抓住魚(yú),你要像魚(yú)兒一樣思考。 A. like“像”;B. with“和”;C. against“反對(duì)”;D. for“為了”。t know how to think like a fish”可知此處用“像魚(yú)兒一樣思考”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。句意: 此外,我思索著我的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為呢?A. concluded“總結(jié)”;B. reasoned“推理,思考”;C. explained“解釋”;D. said“說(shuō)”。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。作者想知道自己的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為,故選C。句意:所以,我讀了一些關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍。此處是指“關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍”,故選D。句意:我甚至加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~(yú)俱樂(lè)部,開(kāi)始參加每月的聚會(huì)。“加入(組織)”;B. join in“加入(活動(dòng))”;C. take part in“加入(活動(dòng))”;D. participate in“加入(活動(dòng))”。 (10)考查形容詞。A. secretive“隱秘的”;B. sensible“有道理的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. secure“安全的”。 (11)考查名詞。A. shallow“淺的”;B. low“低的”;C. short“短的”;D. small“小的”。 (12)考查名詞。A. the latter 此處是用“前者”指代淺水區(qū),故選B。句意:但是,魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮,陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。根據(jù)上文的“fish don39。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. entered“進(jìn)入”;B. entered in無(wú)此搭配;C. came“來(lái)”;D. came to“來(lái)到”。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。A. to hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;B. hearing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;C. to listen to“聽(tīng)”;D. listening to“聽(tīng)”。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. make out“理解”;B. make up“組成,化妝,編造”;C. make sense“講得通”;D. make in“進(jìn)入”。 (17)考查名詞?!?A. customer“顧客”;B. fisherman“釣魚(yú)人”;C. salesman“銷(xiāo)售人員”;D. boss“老板”。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. promote“推銷(xiāo)”;B. rise“升起”;C. raise“舉起”;D. arouse“引起,激起”。 (19)考查副詞。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. quickly“快速地”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. really“真正地”。 (20)考查形容詞。A. followed“被跟隨的”;B. following“接下來(lái)的”;C. to follow“要跟隨”;D. being followed“正在被跟隨”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,代詞,介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.change into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more Even when you are 6 , you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don39。 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 19 (1)考查介詞。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。.這些食物里含有一些脂肪、纖維素和少量的鹽等等。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (4)考查名詞。.這里是指我們的身體需要不同數(shù)量的能量。 (5)考查名詞。你鍛煉的越多,消耗的能量也就越多。選A。句意:即使你在睡著的時(shí)候,你的身體也在消耗能量。選D。句意:當(dāng)你在學(xué)?;虿叫谢丶視r(shí),身體一個(gè)小時(shí)可以燃燒100卡路里能量?!崩速M(fèi)“。 (8)考查名/形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的”the relay race“接力賽,可知是指在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。 (9)考查形容詞。選A。A:poor”貧窮的,差的“;B:low”低的“;C:rich”豐富的,富有的“;D:plenty ”大量“。be rich in固定短語(yǔ),”富含“,故選C。A:more”更多,更多的“;B:other”其他的“;C:rest”其余的,休息“;D:others ”其他“。故選B。句意:這是為什么許多中國(guó)人的牙齒很白的原因。選A。句意:很多西方人不吃這樣的健康的食物,空處后面接的是名詞,所以只能使用such,選D。句意:西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖,并且不會(huì)做很多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。A:lose weight”減肥“;B:put on weight”增重“;C:die”死“;D:stay healthy ”保持健康“。所以此處意為“增重”,選B。句意:為了跟上他們生活和工作的快節(jié)奏,他們吃了許多快餐。 (17)介詞定語(yǔ)從句。 (18)考查形容詞。A:bad”壞的,糟糕的“;B:diseased”不健全的,患病的“;C:healthy”健康的“;D:junk選D。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keep fit固定短語(yǔ),”保持健康“,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night I didit 1 andmore selfcentered side of myself.myshift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of thedoor I 5 t have a 6 foran hour waiting for 8 In the past I39。todrive her home as she 10 straighthome, alone. And I did not have to make small talk.her,walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the 13 withoutoffering her a lift.herand put myself in her shoes. She had young 16 Itook her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who wastaking her. So I offered. She 18 . And of course, she was extremely 19 .last night about not beingso selfcentered and selfish!1. A. nervouslyB. proudlyC. exactlyD. carefully2. A. shareB. remarkC. doD. consider3. A. pleasureB. respectC. honourD. selfish4. A. changedB. keptC. finishedD. missed5. A. noticedB. greetedC. followedD. helped6. A. homeB. choiceC. friendD. car7. A. hangsaroundB. hides awayC. watches overD. calms down8. A. eachB. anotherC. eitherD. that9. A. hatedB. happenedC. offeredD. refused10. A. worksB. livesC. playsD. remains11. A. flyB. rideC. driveD. walk12. A. remindB. avoidC. attractD. please13. A. workroomB. officeC. playgroundD. park14. A. thereforeB. evenC. howeverD. instead15. A. relyonB. spy onC. look atD. point at16. A. neighborsB. petsC. childrenD. friends17. A. sinceB. althoughC. asD. if18. A. acceptedB. hesitatedC. approachedD. urged19. A. reliableB. upsetC. generousD. grateful20. A. giftB. lessonC. treasureD. method【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在下班回家的時(shí)候遇到同事,就關(guān)于要不要送同事回家這