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(英語)完形填空夾敘夾議練習(xí)題含答案及解析-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 07:37本頁面
  

【正文】 wB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,借日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,向讀者講述了日本社會的“過勞死”現(xiàn)象和過勞死的原因,以及該事件對日本社會造成的影響。 (1)考查形容詞。 日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個詳細(xì)報(bào)告后,于本周公布于眾。 (2)考查名詞?!爸黝}”。故選A。A:unwillingly“不情愿地”;B:wholeheartedly“全心全意地,全神貫注地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。故選B。A:hospital“醫(yī)院”;B:school“學(xué)校”;C:munity“社區(qū)”;D:organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選D。A:motivation“動機(jī)”;B:instruction“指導(dǎo)”;C:election“選舉”;D:position根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出,Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競選收集信息。 (6)考查形容詞。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識到超負(fù)荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (7)考查動詞。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識到超負(fù)荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (8)考查介詞。故選B。調(diào)查顯示,五分之一的工人因?yàn)檫^度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (10)考查動詞。 意識到了問題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時間限制到100個小時,并對不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 (11)考查名詞。意識到了問題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時間限制到100個小時,并對不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 (12)考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語,故用that,選A。A:violence“暴力”;B:loneliness“孤獨(dú),寂寞”;C:unemployment“失業(yè)”;D:stress二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大,工作時間長。 (14)考查介詞短語?!白钪匾氖恰薄9蔬xB。A:connect“連接”;B:convince“使相信”;C:consume“消費(fèi)”;D:control“控制”故選C。A:teachers“教師”;B:friends“朋友”;C:panies“公司”;D:parents賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對公司的忠誠。 (17)考查動詞。 因?yàn)閴毫Υ?,過度工作而引起自殺。 (18)考查動詞?!皩?dǎo)致”。suffer from固定短語,“遭受”。 (19)考查動詞短語。look on…as....固定短語,“把……看作”,故選D。A:expose“暴露”;B:make“制作,使”;C:cause“引起”;D:reduce“減少”故選C。5.完形填空 People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 5 we take, the more calories we burn. 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.t take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on,fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。故選C。本句為定語從句,先行詞為foods,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選A。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。amounts of固定短語,”大量“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。A:exercise”鍛煉“;B:exercises”練習(xí)“;C:sport”運(yùn)動“;D:game”游戲,比賽“。take exercise固定短語,”鍛煉“。 (6)考查形容詞。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡著的“。 (7)考查動詞。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃燒,消耗“;D:wasting選C。A:Children”孩子們“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”運(yùn)動的“;D:Sport ”運(yùn)動“。故選C。后面的名詞是一個不可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示“許多”的意思,所以只能使用much來修飾。 (10)考查形容詞。這種食物里富含維生素,糖和脂肪的含量較少。 (11)考查形容/代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,中國人吃的糖要比很多其他的國家要少。 (12)考查表語從句。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果,意為“這是……的原因”。 (13)考查形容詞。 (14)考查名詞(短語)。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。 (15)考查動詞(短語)。西方人攝入脂肪很多,但是鍛煉不夠,所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。 (16)考查動詞短語。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語,”跟上“,故選A。本句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選C。.句意:他們吃了很多的甜點(diǎn),軟飲料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物。”垃圾的“。 (19)考查動詞。avoid doing sth 固定短語,”避免做某事“,故選B。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,表語從句,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 repeatedly. Everybody was asking, How39。 My friend got together one day and I blurted out(脫口而出), I don39。and stares. Finally, Pam said, I don39。Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my 7 , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched 8 , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, 10 My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the 12 The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15 . He asked me to write her obituary(訃告). I thought about how she39。t a list of 16 . It was the story of a woman who lived 17 That was when I 18 d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That39。is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20 .1. A. readB. printedC. rejectedD. written2. A. excitedB. confidentC. enviousD. embarrassed3. A. darknessB. smokeC. dangerD. silence4. A. hatedB. lostC. foundD. created5. A. presentB. answerC. dreamD. excuse6. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Be
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