【正文】 hat containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4．考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學會使自己受益更多。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責，病人也應充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1．如果在這個小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對這兒的生活情況就會更清楚。（despite）3．每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面的物品非常珍貴。（contribute）【答案】1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導的條件狀語從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that，在這個句型中that引導同位語從句；從句中動名詞短語keeping humorous作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱contributes to；動詞短語contributes to中的to是介詞，所以后面用動名詞作賓語；the society和 filled之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。本句為強調(diào)句結構，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做某事”，且應為when引導的時間狀語從句，短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應用一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般將來時。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導，且固定短語under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)，與此相關的句子就是強調(diào)句。其結構為it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?