【正文】 mely expensive.Environmental protection.The world of tomorrow.Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.t bring air traffic jam even when they bee popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1） A.B.C.Car panies.B.Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A.t careB.feels disappointed【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個預(yù)測。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到。 （3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by layer until it is （5）推理判斷題。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當然可以夢想一個技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.threeC.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.B.C.D.t have ________ for their dinner. A.B.C.D.at one o39。in the middle of the dayC.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。根據(jù)文中語句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunch es at one o39。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.B.C.D.wanted to leave LondonB.became policemenD.t leave their houses because _______. A.they were afraid of losing moneyC.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.B.paid people for stealingD.Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。故這些人是來防止小偷的。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 This is what Chinese 1 They talked 2 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 t see the Great Wall. 4 Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 China39。a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . s names. Nie39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。；；；。 （2）句意：他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。；；；。t see the Great ，故選A。；；；。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。 （6）句意：當中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時候。 （7）句意：一個年輕人問。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題，故選C。；；；。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。主語daughter是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。；；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.16