【正文】 fricans and visitors in the know. The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town39。 Gonubie Beach, East Londons green banks, you39。s Bay, Ballito. Rocks, Durban. Beach. East London39。s special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban? is free for children. target crowd is the rich. has a walled tidal pool. has pale brown sand.（3）When meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach, you can . swimming in the open sea bathing at an alternative spot surfing in the open sea camping by the riverside.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了南非三個著名的海濱旅游景點的信息。根據(jù)第二段中的There39。s Bay, Ballito是家庭旅行很好的選擇。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.可知在Gonubie Beach如果風(fēng)浪太大，景點會給游客提供備用的浴場。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。Families around the country are finding new options for their children39。s featured restaurant and its menu choices. t want to be in the food and beverage(餐飲) business. t mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived. Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren39。It should be ordered online.B.It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D.The aim of the food and beverage business.A suitable time for school meals.C.D.s concern for delivering food? A.s less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B.It attracts students39。Its arrival is usually not punctual.（4）What is Jacob Levin39。Neutral.Careless.Supportive.Unfavorable.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。但是該怎樣權(quán)衡這一現(xiàn)象的利弊呢？ （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s featured restaurant and its menu choices可知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂。 （2）考查段落大意。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff 可知，Bernard Watson擔(dān)憂的是，食物的遞送可能會給學(xué)生帶來潛在的危險。 （4）考查推理判斷。t for the delivery option,可推斷出，Jacob Levin對此的態(tài)度是支持的。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。The Largest World Fairs of All Time The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博覽會) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出現(xiàn)) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自動扶梯) and talking films. 70 — Osaka, Japan 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A.B.Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.New York World Fair — New York（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.B.s economy.C.D.A piece of rock from space.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A。9．閱讀理解 World Wildlife Fund (WWF)ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the world—they39。 National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Ecology Fund, t donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history? A.B.National Geographic Society.D.Knowledge.Management.Money.Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations? A.B.The strength of influence.The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個著名的環(huán)保組織?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；，因此NGS時間最長。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個世界。故選A。根據(jù)t donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知， 運(yùn)營的，用戶無需捐錢，他們只需要點擊即