【正文】 tion, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study.s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。 Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.B.Population explosion.D.They turn out to be ineffective.They improve the food output.C.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.B.C.D.By space.B.By parison.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻(xiàn)在于土地綠化,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復(fù)種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 We talk continuously about how to make children more resilient (有恢復(fù)力的)，but whatever we39。s not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong? Children39。 It39。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down。 Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence. Depriving them of free play prevents their socialemotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can39。and let them grow.（1）Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2? A.B.To question the latest discovery.To help understand a new word.（2）Parents overprotect children because . A.s safetyB.parentmonitored activities are a mustD.. A.s resilienceB.s friendshipC.s risky behaviorD.s leadership skills（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A.It takes great courage to raise children.C.While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是不要過分保護(hù)孩子。 （1）考查推理判斷。塔勒布發(fā)明了抗脆弱這個詞，并使用它來描述一個很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益?？芍?，作者在第二段中提到免疫系統(tǒng)是為了幫助理解一個新單詞antifragile。 （2）考查推理判斷。s not the kids39。在英國，就像在美國一樣，父母們在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因?yàn)橛芯€電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔(dān)小風(fēng)險并學(xué)會掌握小危險的自由游戲，對成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。故選C。8．閱讀理解 t work, and aren39。 The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education, limiting their future employment prospects, and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives. health and stability, and thus destroy children39。 So attention should be paid to children in outofwork homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime. ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need.t retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, munities and society.（1）According to the author, children in workless families may . A.B.be more able to deal with their problemsD.a huge barrierB.a typical standardD.raising of social welfaresolutions to the problemsC.D.introduce a study on children in workless familiesB.present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.s performances in workless families and lowine ones【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就家庭成員沒有工作的狀況會給孩子在學(xué)習(xí)，就業(yè)和生活上帶來負(fù)面影響這一問題進(jìn)行了討論。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過和父母一樣的生活。 （2）考查詞義猜測。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因?yàn)榧膊?，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes