【正文】 earing about it. But on 4 The gun went The first kilometer was 6 .t think I39。 7 No, you39。 9 .t, I said, 10 He tried a different way to 11 s see how you feel. 12 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.t even begin to describeI felt. And there was so much 14 .ll be fine. You39。 I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I 15 Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地過去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.around my neck.m so 18 d 19 That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing! I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.最終在丈夫的鼓勵下成功跑過終點(diǎn)，并獲得了獎?wù)?。句意：?shí)際上，如果不是我的丈夫查爾斯，我不會成為一名跑步者。根據(jù)下文的“I started to join him at the track (跑道).”可知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成為了一名跑步者。 （2）考查形容詞。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. tired“疲憊的，厭煩的”；C. aware“意識到的”；D. confident“自信的”。t stop talking about how much he missed it.‘So start running again, why don39。 （3）考查動詞。A. thought”想，思考“；B. dreamed”夢想“；C. hesitated“猶豫”；D. cared“照顧”。 （4）考查名詞。A. race“比賽”；B. sport“運(yùn)動”； C. show“表演，演”出；D. task“任務(wù)”。 （5）考查副詞。A. on“在….上”；B. off “離開，脫落”；C. up“向上”；D. down“向下”。go off固定短語，發(fā)聲，爆炸，符合語境，故選B。句意：最開始的一公里是艱難的。根據(jù)下文I don39。m going to make it. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners…“可知作者認(rèn)為自己辦不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意識到自己已經(jīng)被跑步人群所超過。 （7）考查動詞。 A. brushing”刷，畫“；B. walking”走，散步“；C. pounding”咚咚地走，咚咚地移動“；D. sliding”滑動，滑落“。 （8）考查形容詞。 A. wrong”錯誤的“；B. right”正確的“；C. great”極好的，偉大的“；D. bad”壞的“。 （9）考查名詞。A. disability”殘疾“；B. dishonor”丟臉“；C. disgrace”恥辱“；D. disfort”不舒服“。故選D。句意：我做不到，我說，（說話的聲音）幾乎聽不見。根據(jù)語境可知作者很累，所以這里她說話的聲音很小，讓人幾乎聽不見，故選A。句意：他換了一種方式勸說我。根據(jù)下文Just make it to that house and let39。 （12）考查名詞。A. signal”信號“；B. symbol”象征“；C. point”要點(diǎn)，得分“；D. mark”痕跡，標(biāo)記“。 （13）考查連詞。A. how”怎么樣“；B. what”什么“；C. when”什么時候“；D. why”為什么“。 （14）考查名詞。A. sweat”汗“；B. anger”憤怒“；C. pain”痛苦“；D. pleasure”愉悅“。 （15）考查動詞。A. willed”用意志力使……，決心“；B. dragged”拖，拽“；C. pulled”拉“； D. supported”支持“。結(jié)合語境，雖然作者很疲憊，但是收到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選A。句意: 通過終點(diǎn)線時，我把雙臂舉得更高了。根據(jù)語境這里作者到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線，pass through固定短語，穿過，通過，故選D。句意：一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個獎牌。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎牌。 （18）考查形容詞。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜勁七@件事感到很激動，他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲，故選D。句意：我成功了，查爾斯很激動。根據(jù)語境，查爾斯是因?yàn)樽髡叱晒α硕?。故選B。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴(kuò)大了。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步，認(rèn)為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2 . We don39。when we can.him a coat. I 6 with some useful 9 We haven39。for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 ve always been a little 12 t 13 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 s 16 People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 the gifts.t afford to buy my wife some gifts to 19 we feel makes up for it ten times!1. A. sickB. homelessC. generousD. energetic2. A. looseB. largeC. shabbyD. tight3. A. moneyB. powerC. timeD. trouble4. A. recoverB. bargainC. escapeD. help5. A. buyB. makeC. showD. lend6. A. mandedB. warnedC. regrettedD. insisted7. A. ignoreB. needC. dislikeD. store8. A. backpackB. roomC. suitcaseD. car9. A. leftB. externalC. dailyD. cheap10. A. principlesB. giftsC. opinionsD. congratulations11. A. rely onB. turn toC. think ofD. stand for12. A. embarrassedB. contradictoryC. pleasedD. content13. A. expectB. rejectC. waitD. afford14. A. admitB. lieC. debateD. disagree15. A. paredB. exposedC. presentedD. sold16. A. exactlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. briefly17. A. seasonB. monthC. dayD. year18. A. removedB. replacedC. addedD. decorated19. A. wearB. openC. eatD. judge20. A. peaceB. sorrowC. attitudeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，四年前作者的妻子給一個無家可歸的人買了一件外套，由此他們想到要幫助更多的人。雖然作者現(xiàn)在仍然為妻子買不起圣誕禮物，但在給陌生人送背包的過程中所感受到的快樂遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過夫妻間交換禮物帶來的快樂。句意：我妻子會在她工作的地方附近看到一個無家可歸的人。根據(jù)下文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then”可知，此處指一個無家可歸的人。 （2）考查形容詞。A. loose“寬松的”；B. large“大的”；C. shabby“破舊的”；D. tight“緊的”。故選C。句意：我們沒有很多錢。根據(jù)下文“We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months”可知作者他們也沒有很多錢。 （4）考查動詞。A. recover“恢復(fù)”；B. bargain“討價還價”；C. escape“逃跑”；D. help“幫助”。故選D。句意：我們談了談，想辦法湊點(diǎn)錢給他買件外套。根據(jù)上文“get some money together to”可知湊錢給他買了件外套。 （6）考查動詞。A. manded“命令”；B. warned“警告”；C. regretted“后悔”；D. insisted“堅持”。故選D。句意：我堅持認(rèn)為既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。根據(jù)上下文既然我們要給他一件外套，我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。 （8）考查名詞。A. backpack“背包”；B. room“房間”；C. suitcase“手提箱”；D. car“汽車”。故選A。句意：我們決定在背包里裝一些日常用品——牙刷、肥皂、衣服、帽子、手套和一些食物。根據(jù)下文“a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food.”可知都是日用品。 （10）考查名詞。A. principles“原則”；B. gifts“禮物”；C. opinions“觀點(diǎn)”；D. congratulations“恭喜”。故選B。句意：圣誕節(jié)有人想起你，感覺真好。因?yàn)樗统龅谋嘲?，作者和妻子在圣誕節(jié)會有人想起自己。 （12）考查形容詞。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”；B. contradictory“矛盾的”；C. pleased“高興的”；D. content“滿意的”。故選A。句意：這總是讓我的妻子感到難過，因?yàn)樗龥]有錢給我任何東西，我也有同樣的感覺。根據(jù)下文“to give me anything”可知妻子買不起禮物。 （14）考查動詞。A. admit“承認(rèn)”；B. lie“撒謊”；C. debate“辯論”；D. disagree“不同意”。故選B。句意：但那一年，我們可以說，我們向別人贈送了一些東西，而事實(shí)也確實(shí)如