【正文】 afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應使用一般過去時。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。1．考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。2．考查固定短語。3．考查固定短語。4．考查固定短語。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這家主題樂園受到消費者的質(zhì)疑是因為它的某些規(guī)則存在“雙標”的可能性。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(respond)【答案】1．The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2．Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。1．考查固定短語和固定句式。結合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。結合句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。3．考查固定短語。故翻譯為Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.。固定短語the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞費苦心做某事”；apply for “申請”；respond sb. with “用……回應某人”。故翻譯為After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。 (alone)2．縱然觀點不一，我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。 (occur)4．有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會對當?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅，但這一決定遭到許多動物保護專家的強烈反對。1．考查形式主語和定語從句。2．考查讓步狀語從句。3．考查原因狀語從句。4．考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀60年代。 (Seldom)3．基于個人消費歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。 (relieve)【答案】1．These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時和過去將來時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強調(diào)句型，其基本結構為：it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調(diào)的是地點狀語，其中強調(diào)句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關系詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語， 用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite