【正文】 ns are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的可知，如果越來(lái)越多的族人只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他們將會(huì)失去自己的歷史和文化。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。 （4）考查主旨大意。選項(xiàng)A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問(wèn)題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a puter or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.s opinion? A.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.Electronic equipment brings great convenience.（2）Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors? A.To refresh our brain.C.To play with our family and friends.（3）What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean? A.MemorableC.Tiring（4）Which is the proper title for the passage? A.Good Rest Develops Good Memory.C.D. （1）推理判斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （4）主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。 Roberts39。 Roberts39。 The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I39。accidentally39。 When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.B.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.（2）In Roberts39。usually attract people full of humorare most something for old aged audienceC.D.the puppet show bookshis university majorC.some Chinese string puppets（4）What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.B.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂(lè)形式。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂(lè)形式來(lái)欣賞。（3）推理判斷題?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對(duì)話。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。（3）推理判斷題。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時(shí)也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。故答案選B。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見(jiàn)聞，然后真對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說(shuō)明，有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來(lái)說(shuō)明。 抓住作者要說(shuō)明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類(lèi)型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。 The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時(shí)代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta39。 In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside. Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you don39。Their history.Their appearance.How they were built.When they were built.（2）What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? A.They look the same as before.C.D.By hiking there.By riding a car.By taking water.By taking a bus.（4）Where can we possibly find this article? A.In a historical fiction.C.D.馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時(shí)代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺廟建筑群最為著名。根據(jù)描述可知，作者在第一段對(duì)寺廟的期待。文章大部分是對(duì)寺廟的外觀進(jìn)了描述，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第三段Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed….Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or 。題干What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? 文章內(nèi)容We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or sochanged and added to over a 1,000 year period or so.? D（3）推理判斷題。如果不介意走一會(huì)的話，你可以乘公共汽車(chē)到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那里步行。要喝水和涂防曬霜。選項(xiàng)A、D都要走路，會(huì)曬傷，文中說(shuō)要多喝水，而非帶水就不會(huì)曬傷，C錯(cuò)誤。（4）推理判斷題。故答案選C。2.3. 利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。8．閱讀理解 There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another ment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal. Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or club39。s role.s job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.s the oute if people do not enjoy group work? A.Specific roles will be given to group members.C.Group members will fail to work