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【正文】 選D39.Theythe English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is考查一般過去時。40.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:五班的學生每年在公園植樹。故選A。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài); B. will lose一般將來時態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); D. were losing過去進行時態(tài)。42. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關于那個問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。When引導的時間狀語從句,用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時was/were doing,故選C。她將在那里呆一年。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時態(tài)。45.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。我正在手機上讀新聞。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應用過去進行時態(tài),故選B。到時候見。in ten months十個月后,用于一般將來時。48.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會生病。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。49. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。考點:考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。A. has learnt 學習,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will learn 學習,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. learns 學習,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單三時; D. learnt學習,用于一般過去時態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A51.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offC.is leaving。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎?”。第二空中,飛機起飛是有時間表的,根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。used to:后跟強調動作的動詞時表示“過去常?!保瑄sed to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結合所給的選項可知,C正確。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候,常常一大早就起床。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習慣吃米飯了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。54.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會做一頓大餐。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應該用一般將來時。故選D?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C答案為一般過去時態(tài);D答案為一般將來時態(tài)。點睛:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構成,主要有兩個含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果,常用的時間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。(現(xiàn)在我對它不感興趣了)②表示動作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。since + 時間點 /從句,for + 時間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。56.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。57.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認為這是一個好主意”?!军c睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當我們正在打籃球時,你正在做什么?結合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。自從他來到我們學校,我們就認識了。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。
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