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行的動作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。39.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。40.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的時(shí)候,媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了。by the time等到/到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于表示一段時(shí)間,主句需用完成時(shí)。41.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場籃球賽。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。42.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A.took B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,Lily,我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒人接電話。具體到了過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段,描述過去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡”,故選C。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will change 將要改變,是一般將來時(shí) C. is changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) D. changed改變了,是一般過去時(shí)。44.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:will+動詞原形;故答案選A。 have been B.have gone。 have gone D.have been。我多年前去過那里。我去過那里很多次。下文表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動詞的過去分詞,have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,有“去過某地”的經(jīng)歷。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。46.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。所以選C。47.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。我還需要一小時(shí)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。49.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí),她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。常用的時(shí)間狀語:already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。are doing正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);did做,是do的過去式;were doing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。52.—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。left B.on。has left D.on。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。56.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。 takes offB.leaves。 take offD.leaves。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時(shí),且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),排除B和D。58.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。59.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會做一頓大餐。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選D??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面,需用both。