【正文】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)綜合分類(lèi)解析（word）1一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．—Why didn39。t you answer my call? —I _______the Internet in the puter room.A.was searchingB.has searchedC.searchedD.am searching【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不接我的電話？——我正在微機(jī)室上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知指的是打電話那時(shí)，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，didn39。t表明與過(guò)去有關(guān)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。2．—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。t in. Where were you then? Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it39。s very cute.A.was walking, have hadB.walked, boughtC.was walking, have boughtD.walked。 have had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜訪你。但是你不在家，你那時(shí)在哪兒?一一哦，我在公園里和我的寵物狗散步。我買(mǎi)這條狗三天了，它很可愛(ài)。昨天你來(lái)拜訪我時(shí)，我正帶著狗狗散步，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的for three days連用，要說(shuō)成“擁有”，故選A。3．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？——我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine last night昨晚九點(diǎn)，可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。；；，三單式；，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。5．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們今天早上下火車(chē)的時(shí)候，雨下的很大。根據(jù)got off和this morning，可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法。6．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上畫(huà)畫(huà)。問(wèn)句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was sitting。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。7．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找的高小姐了嗎？當(dāng)然可以。在校長(zhǎng)辦公室。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在愉快的交談。A. are talking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。9．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A.was looking throughB.looked throughC.had looked through【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)日本地震發(fā)生時(shí)，他正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。A. was looking through過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. looked through一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； C. had looke