【正文】 最新過去進(jìn)行時（word）1一、過去進(jìn)行時1． What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時你正在干什么? ——我正在打掃教室。根據(jù)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? 中的What were you doing可知問的是過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事，要用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+ doing．故選A。【點評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。2．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但是沒人接，那時你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的寵物狗。；；；。根據(jù) Where were you then，可知是昨晚打電話那時正在遛狗，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。 【點評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意平時識記，理解句意。3．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他昨天下午4點到6點正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。；；，三單式；，過去完成時。根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故答案選B。 【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時的用法。4．—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed．A.liedB.was lyingC.layD.was laying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打電話里，你在哪兒？－我躺在床上。你打電話時，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般過去時B，was lying過去進(jìn)行時C，lay動詞原形D，was laying過去進(jìn)行時。表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生，句子用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故選B。【點評】本題考查 動詞時態(tài)辨析，以及was lying；was laying兩個詞義和用法。5．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A.celebrateB.were celebratingC.will celebrateD.have celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由passed一詞可知是一般過去時，答案選B。【點評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。6．—Didn39。t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn39。t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——難道你沒有聽到爸爸給你打電話嗎？——是的，我們沒有聽到。那時我正在和杰克電話聊天。，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；；，現(xiàn)在完成時；，過去進(jìn)行時。爸爸打電話時，作者正在聊天，動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。 【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時的用法。7．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找的高小姐了嗎？當(dāng)然可以。在校長辦公室。那個時候他們正在愉快的交談。A. are talking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時；C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境，可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。【點評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三種時態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。8．—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我看見你的燈昨晚11點仍然亮著。——哦，我那時正在看一個有趣的談話節(jié)目。 ，動詞原形；，過去式；，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)at 11 o39。clock last night，可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。 【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時的用法。9．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry，Mum. I don39。t know. I outside．A.playB.was playingC.have playedD.am playing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯壞了，是怎么回事？——對不起，媽媽。我不知道。當(dāng)時我正在外面玩。結(jié)合語境可知，是詢問當(dāng)時的情況，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案為B?！军c評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時。10．—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.16