【正文】 s passage? A.To encourage people to work on a project.C.To introduce how Johnson plete his dictionary.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。根據(jù)第一段中的“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words”可知，早期英語詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難詞。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.”及最后一段中的Samuel Johnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，Samuel Johnson使得英語標準化。 （4）考查推理判斷。所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D。6．閱讀理解 t even take her long to e up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce, said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called Katie39。 But this doesn39。s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.（1）How did Katie deal with her first cabbage? A.B.Eating it with her family.D.The support from her school.B.The encouragement of munity.The admiration of her friends.（3）Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden? A.She needs more people to help her.C.D.The brief introduction of Katie39。The amazing benefits of gardening.C.s achievement and future aim.The joy of gardening and donation.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Katie小時候體驗到了種植和利用種出來的作物幫助別人的樂趣，因此開啟了她的慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. ”可知，Katie用這個大白菜為社區(qū)做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一個當?shù)氐牧鲃訌N房，在那里供275個人食用，故可知，她把大白菜與人分享，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.”可知，園藝和幫助別人是自己最喜歡做的事情，因而開啟了她的慈善生涯，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.”可知，她喜歡園藝，喜歡激發(fā)其他孩子會體驗園藝帶來的樂趣，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie39。s Krops。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，概括，從而選出正確答案。 In university I had a parttime job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would e to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn39。 I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives — until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o39。 I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn39。 So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn39。 Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _______. A.s parents to pick them upB.did business with the children39。sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying … it wasn39。she hadn39。she hadn39。she hadn39。she hadn39。are always ready to help othersB.work in the doughnut store for a whileare curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _______. A.B.running a business requires skillsacts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她在商店做兼職時，下午一群孩子總會進入商店等公交車，雖然這給她的生意帶來了不便，但是她沒有在意，善意的對待這些孩子，比如在這些孩子丟票時給他們錢買票，下雪天給他們一些甜甜圈。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。作者給孩子們提供了溫暖的庇護所，故選B。根據(jù)第四段可知作者最喜歡的兩個小孩的父親來專門找到她向她表示感謝，然后她告訴這位父親她享受和孩子們在一起的時光，這不是什么大不了的事。 （3）考查推理判斷。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”可知有好心的警察在下雨時將她的孩子送回去了，而作者把這位好心的警察稱為甜甜圈女士，說明在作者心中，幫助他人的人就是甜甜圈女士，故選A。文中作者充滿善意地對待在她兼職的店里等車的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地對待，全文的關鍵就是善意的行為，所以D項切題，故選D。8．閱讀理解 t think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body, Agatha Christie once said.s murder stories made her the world39。s works have sold more copies than her. Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and lots of short stories, dying at the age of 86. With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at police academies. Poirot is a tidy little man with a funnylooking moustache, an eggshaped head and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behaviour of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has bee so