【正文】 度。 （3）考查推理判斷。s Digest SelfPublished Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.”可知“第25屆年度作家文摘出版圖書頒獎上，2300多篇作品獲得了大獎”。 （4）考查推理判斷。m cool with that.”可知，她認(rèn)為自主出版的方式讓她能出版自己的書，自己要寫的故事。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。5．閱讀理解s greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry. One of America39。s work. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman39。 Walt Whitman39。His poems have the same rhyme.B.He helped people to create new poems.D.The poems are quite short.B.Whitman wasn39。There are only 12 poems in it.（3）What does the underlined word denounced in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Downloaded.C.Translated.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Walt Whitman—an Unfortunate PoetC.The First and Greatest Poet in America【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了美國著名的詩人 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.”這位詩人以多種方式表達(dá)了他對美國及其人民的熱愛。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！彼男略娦问绞乖S多人感到驚訝，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Recently whenever I turned on my puter or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That39。 When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn39。 The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.They volunteered to make bread for their munity.B.They felt sorry that they couldn39。They ate nothing but to wait for their munity to rescue them.（2）Which of the following best explains forlorn underlined in the last paragraph? A.B.C.D.Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B.The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB.All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”相反,我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動來拯救自己和幫助別人。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,”可知，Hurricane Harvey造成休斯敦停電。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。7．閱讀理解 I was about 6 years old. My mom39。 I remember the second day we were supposed to have the eback party for my mom39。 This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the wayI was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom39。An Unforgettable PartyB.A Happy Day in My Mom39。s HomeThe Rules You Should Follow（2）What best describes the author39。Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D.His family moved to another apartment.B.s friend39。He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend39。He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.（4）In the last paragraph, the word It refers to______. A.the time he spent in mom39。s homeC.s loveD. （1）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查代詞指代。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this bynowfamiliar excuse wouldn39。 Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian39。m Brian. I39。t the early bird get the worm? Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying no, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it39。he got up latehe was seriously illC.D.It is the early bird.It is important in our lives.C.It can solve racial discriminations.（3）What does the underlined phrase clamped off in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.tried to setC.tried to hold back（4）What can we learn from the text? A.Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.C.t the first time that Brian came late for work.D.當(dāng)他在9：35分時走進(jìn)辦公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，布萊恩強(qiáng)顏歡笑，伸出手來。我是布萊恩。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃嗎?于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲，他通過一點幽默化解了這次危機(jī)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian上班遲到是因為遇到了交通阻塞，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知布萊恩保住了他 的即可推測幽默在生活中是很重要的，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知房間里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能強(qiáng)忍住笑，走回他的辦公室。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍@不是Brian第一次上班遲到了，故