【正文】 n, arms and military equipment and medical sciences可知，這些壁畫(huà)為中國(guó)古代在數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)、天文，地理、建筑以及農(nóng)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科技發(fā)明提供了證據(jù)，由此可知科學(xué)家們對(duì)此感到很興奮的原因是他們可以通過(guò)這些壁畫(huà)了解古代的科學(xué)，故選C。Popular Science【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學(xué)家們?cè)谥袊?guó)甘肅的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了反映古代科學(xué)的壁畫(huà)。C.Business Worldarchitecture and weaving（4）The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______. A.boiling milk over 1,000 years agoB.pottery making and wine productionhelp us to know little about ancient scienceD.have 500 manmade cavesB.Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D.Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B. It won39。s Gansu Province. There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences. If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of puter technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查代詞指代。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查主旨大意。s loveD.s homeC.the time he spent in mom39。He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.（4）In the last paragraph, the word It refers to______. A.He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend39。s friend39。His family moved to another apartment.B.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D.Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.The Rules You Should Follow（2）What best describes the author39。s HomeA Happy Day in My Mom39。B.An Unforgettable Party This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the wayI was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom39。 I remember the second day we were supposed to have the eback party for my mom39。 I was about 6 years old. My mom39。3．閱讀理解 分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。本文主要敘述了古代埃及的木乃伊展示了古代埃及人的日常生活，是了解它們的途徑，有助于在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與過(guò)去的之間建立一座橋梁。故選B。古埃及人與我們之間的距離不再是5000多年前的事了，而是變得更加清晰，離我們更近了。以及她的話You look at these mummified animals, and suddenly you say, Oh, King SoandSo had a pet. I have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of 5,000plus years, the ancient Egyptians bee clearer and closer to us. 你看著這些動(dòng)物木乃伊，突然你說(shuō)，哦，國(guó)王某某養(yǎng)了一只寵物。 （3）考查推理判斷。and more of a science. ”從那以后的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，考古學(xué)已不再是尋寶，而是一門(mén)科學(xué)，可知，他們尋找古埃及的遺跡僅僅是為了他們的物質(zhì)價(jià)值。以及第三段中的“ In the century since then, archaeology has bee less of a成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)自古埃及的動(dòng)物木乃伊出現(xiàn)在埃及各地的宗教場(chǎng)所，但很少有人研究它們。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中 Village children peddled the best ones to tourists for change。伊克拉姆所說(shuō)，木乃伊的研究是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)和過(guò)去的聯(lián)系的橋梁。因?yàn)槟灸艘琳故玖斯虐＜叭说娜粘Ｉ?。bee more sensitive to the ancient lifestyle of our ancestors【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，自從1888年在埃及發(fā)現(xiàn)了貓動(dòng)物的木乃伊之后，大量的皇家墓穴被挖掘，成千上萬(wàn)的木乃伊被運(yùn)往世界各地，以攫取物質(zhì)利益。make full use of the remains our ancestors have left behindC.She doubts if current society will understand the significance of Egyptian remains.（4）This article probably encourages the readers to _____________. A.She wants to identify the King39。She wishes to establish the continuity of pets over history.B.It was hard to find animal mummies since they were buried under dirt.D.In the royal tombs, there were many treasures made of silver and gold.B.D.C.B.re really displays of daily life, says Egyptologist Salima Ikram. After peering beneath bandages with xrays and cataloguing her findings, she created a gallery for the collection — a bridge between people today and those of long ago. You look at these mummified animals, and suddenly you say, Oh, King SoandSo had a pet. I have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of 5,000plus years, the ancient Egyptians bee clearer and closer to us.（1）Which of the following words has the closest meaning to peddled(paragraph 1)? A. wealth lies in the majority of details about ordinary folks—what they did, what they thought, how they prayed. And animal mummies are a big part of that. Those were the days of generously funded explorations—that dragged through acres of desert in their quest for royal tombs, and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the estates and museums of Europe and America. The many thousands of mummified animals that turned up at religious sites throughout Egypt were just things to be cleared away to get at the good stuff. Few people studied them, and their importance was generally unrecognized.t human. They were feline — ancient cats that had been mummified(木乃伊化的) and buried in holes in astonishing numbers. Not one or two here and there, reported English Illustrated Magazine, but dozens, hundreds, hundreds of thousands, a layer of them, a layer