【正文】 e text that Edinburgh Festival （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,” 可知這些隊(duì)伍認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)力，所以他們想要參加節(jié)日。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。6．閱讀理解 Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。s independence. The mercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that ining ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. Teixeira added. Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said.s love for dragons as Chinese children. development of ChinaBrazil frequent trade cooperation. further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.39。s clothes. sinologist39。s book.39。s passion for Chinese studies? art. customs. history of China.39。s New Book Future of ChinaBrazil Trade Relations【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國(guó)和巴西。根據(jù)第二段中的“Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。從畫線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個(gè)州，伯南布哥，有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國(guó)龍的衣服上。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, ’ he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.’可知這本書的影響令我吃驚，盡管它是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊(cè)。因此，這本書標(biāo)志著巴西人的漢語(yǔ)研究進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)研究的熱情。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國(guó)和巴西”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。On hearing the words Just do it!, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it39。An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan. Just do it!This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it39。Always CocaCola.Coke39。s spirit. It seems to say Coke is the only drink there is。Share moments, share life.This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film of course!（1）What would be the best title for the text? Do It! And Brand Slogans Is A Good Slogan?（2）Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)? good advertising slogan should draw people39。 （1）考查主旨大意。s ‘Always CocaCola’, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.”介紹了品牌與標(biāo)語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，下文舉了幾個(gè)例子，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。好的標(biāo)語(yǔ)在人們的頭腦中留下了一個(gè)信息。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中“It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film of course!”可知，them指的是前文的“happy moments”。 （4）考查推理判斷。s minds.(標(biāo)語(yǔ)幫助人們更好地理解品牌，告訴他們它想賣給顧客什么?？芍?，表格中的第一條“Obey your thirst”服從你的渴望，標(biāo)語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的“thirst”有口渴的意思，故可能跟飲料有關(guān)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這是飲料雪碧的廣告語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It39。 For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder.（1）From the passage, we learn that ______. A.Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC.Winners bee more independent on their country（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6? A.B.C.D. . A.make more money from writingC.disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。作者還提到了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更公開，而文學(xué)家獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更私人化。根據(jù)第一段可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)?！敝Z貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主的獎(jiǎng)金如何用的決定通常會(huì)更清晰，公開。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的During the first year after they39。故選A。9．閱讀理解 s a food festival to match no matter how specialized. This threeday, Londonbased festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover39。 Vegfest The Marmalade Festival