【正文】 ty per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee。 As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will bee much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.（1）What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.B.C.D.To adapt to the change of temperature.B.To reduce the cost of coffee productionD.The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D.Cautious.B.Unconcerned.D.到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由此推斷出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的產(chǎn)量占所有商業(yè)咖啡的70%，在典型的天氣條件下，即使氣溫只上升了半度，也會(huì)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生不利影響。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，人們要在高地地區(qū)種植咖啡是為了適應(yīng)溫度的變化，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.”咖啡是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的第二大貿(mào)易商品，而生產(chǎn)國(guó)無(wú)法出口咖啡，可能會(huì)在其經(jīng)濟(jì)中引發(fā)巨大的連鎖反應(yīng))和最后一段中的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.”不僅如此，其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響還將使西方國(guó)家在增加對(duì)外援助方面損失數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。 （4）考查推理判斷。和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事實(shí)上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 On the banks of Tanzania39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest stillspoken language known to man. The Hadza don39。 Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。lead a very simple lifeB.have their own system of currencyshow a lot of interest in new technology（2）Which of the following can describe the Hadza39。Stressful.Comfortable.Exciting.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.B.is in perfect harmonyis changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.B.To learn survival skills from them.To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡(jiǎn)單，主要以狩獵為生。 （1）考查推理判斷。t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他們過著一萬(wàn)年不變的生活……短信和電話根本不存在。沒有工作、時(shí)間表和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。難以置信的是，沒有錢。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions”可知，他們的土地上滿是鋒利的灌木叢，毒蛇和食人獅。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。它的人口從未達(dá)到通過狩獵或采集無(wú)法維持的數(shù)量。由此可知，他們和自然和諧相處。 （4）考查推理判斷。他們和大自然和諧相處，長(zhǎng)期以來過著平和的生活。故選B。8．閱讀理解 The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyangs official flower. The city39。 You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don39。 Chinese Language Day China Astronautics Days first manmade Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China39。 Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球車）as part of the Chang39。In 1970.In 1983.In 2010.In 2011.（2）What does the introduction to China Astronautics Day show? A.China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C.e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D.e 4 is another space station built by China.（3）What do the festivals have in mon? A.They are celebrated nationwide.C.Their dates were once changed for some reason.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了洛陽(yáng)牡丹節(jié)、漢語(yǔ)節(jié)和中國(guó)航天日等幾個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)Chinese Language Day部分中的In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.可知，第一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)漢語(yǔ)日設(shè)在2010年，故選C。根據(jù)China Astronautics Day 部分中的On April 24, 1970, China39。s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day.可知，1970年4月24日，中國(guó)第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星東方紅一號(hào)進(jìn)入太空。故中國(guó)航天日的介紹說明了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，選B。根據(jù)這三個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間設(shè)定可知，三個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處就是它們都是在四月，故選A。9．閱讀理解 Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of ereaders (電子閱讀器）are exactly the customers they need: booklovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing ebooks instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.s global market dominance, as the pany can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world39。s Kindle ereader who want to borrow ebooks from libraries are now redirected to Amazon39。 According to Pew, an opinion res