【正文】 d he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He bees a leader when it es to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They want to pick a better team.D.t need rules.（2）To bee a leader in a game the child has to _________. A.wait for his turnC.D.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Rules in Children39。Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC.s GamesD. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive sport.s a very mon thing for gymnasts, so it39。 Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That39。 Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be pleted in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.To pare skills of participants.B.To attract more people to watch events.D.examineB.identifyD.lacks necessary guidelines to followB.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. P: Point C: ConclusionA.C.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了競技啦啦隊不同于普通的啦啦隊，它是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.”通常這些競技啦啦隊長會將他們的體操經(jīng)驗融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準，第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競技啦啦隊受傷率很高。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。7．閱讀理解 s roots and one39。 In most munities, local languages such as Poignant39。s shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the munity39。 As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from statesponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.s own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multiliterate.（1）In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayor39。strengthens local identitiesweakens regionalizationC.D.weakens the authority of authenticityB.enhances the importance of authenticityD.its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.B.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.D.Practically, local languages are less used than English.B.The smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.D.即使全球化的最終結(jié)果是促使世界變小了，這一能力依然促進了眾多個體最初在本土相連的需求。文章列舉了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕默F(xiàn)狀及各國采取的保護措施。根據(jù)第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是為了說明全球化讓世界越變越小，但它也促使個體之間更加親密，增加了地方認同。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.”阿拉斯加和美國西北部的社區(qū)已經(jīng)形成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)討論會來保護語言，而西班牙和墨西哥通過政治活動保護語言。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。A項表述錯誤。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Beneath the water in the China39。 Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (1881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.1