【正文】 mpered不耐煩的，脾氣壞的；generous and kindhearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easygoing禮貌隨和的；rude and coldblooded粗魯冷血的。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I39。⑶句子理解。t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人開車太慢了擋住了父親的路，故選B。got angry生氣；got upset不安；got excited興奮；got disappeared失望。”連續(xù)幾個嘆號說明父親很生氣，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段Usually, he39。故選Ｂ。6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. China didn39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。 Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。cheered for themselvesB.wished their athletes to winD.He didn39。He was asked to give up the petition.C.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.B.Sina Weiboattitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。s Daily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamily to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor39。t be disappointed（失望的）.” As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor canlearn more about holidaysB.improve the language abilityD.. A.B.C.D. . A.take care of the studentsC.rent rooms to the students（4）The writer39。. A.B.had two white daughterswas interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writerwished to stay a little longerspent three weeks in her homeC.D.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。s language ability...可知這個項目可以提高參觀者的語言能力，故答案為C。根據(jù)第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ，答案選B。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after ，照顧我們，故答案為B。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay ，故答案為A。通讀最后一段可知,作者對倫敦很留戀,舍不得走,希望在那兒待更長時間，故答案為A。8．閱讀理解C t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。it gets out by itselfthe man feels sorry for itC.D.s example shows that successful people should ________.A.B.bee the leaders of tomorrowsell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________.A.give upC.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（5）What is the best title for this passage?A.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中的重要性，最終告訴人們：年輕人學(xué)會面對挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)非常重要。問題：從文章中我們知道，蝴蝶不能飛是因為_____。t fly”定位答案在第一段。（2）A，綜合判斷題。根據(jù)Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。（3）C，語義推理題。根據(jù)黑體位置定位答案需重點理解第二段，根據(jù)文章對Dennis 的敘述，上文“父親在他20歲時去世，父親的去世迫使他_____迅速。（4）B，主旨理解題。文章的主旨英語主旨句密切相關(guān)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.”可知，中心句與選項B相一致，故正確答案是B（5）D，主旨理解題?！军c評】文化教育類閱讀理解要求學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確把握文章論述的觀點，作者的態(tài)度，作者通過哪些方式或手段對觀點進(jìn)行了論述。文章的主題句通常在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，有時也會根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的需要做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。9．閱讀理解 True friendship doesn39。s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation