【正文】 遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn39。in the fog.could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 Mr. Smith couldn39。do you find the way in the thick fog?me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天，Smith先生要去開一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.可知司機(jī)看不見路。 （2）名詞辨析。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.人們看不見路，辨別不了方向，所以迷路了。s way迷路，固定短語(yǔ)，way方法，路上；interest興趣；lives生活；money錢，故選A。句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議，但是他對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉，沒有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人，故選C。句意：因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。could take him there in such heavy 。 （5）副詞辨析。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.可知在不經(jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或許；especially尤其是，故選B。句意：史密斯先生給陌生人道歉，然后問他能否幫他找到路。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；continue繼續(xù)；dream做夢(mèng)；hate不喜歡。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。chose選擇；knew知道；miss錯(cuò)過；cross跨越，穿過，跨過，故選D。句意：但是你怎么在濃霧中找到路的。 （10）介詞辨析。by通過；to對(duì)于；about關(guān)于；against反對(duì)；緊靠，to ，故選B。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的的成分，根據(jù)所給的知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)及固定句式，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，我們?cè)僮屑?xì)閱讀短文，核查答案是否正確，最后確定正確答案。 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by thechildren. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破壞） them, when the tide went out, we 4 In those days the 5 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜尋） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one39。ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.is much the same as it was. I 10 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps11. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者過去，現(xiàn)在，和未來度假的情景。根據(jù)后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意義為海，填入sea，故選A。根據(jù)后文提到和孩子們做游戲，可知空缺的意義為興奮地，填入exciting，故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，浪潮會(huì)破壞沙雕，可知空缺的意義為看著，填入watched，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)watch sth do sth，看著某物做，可知，故選C。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了look down at，可知?jiǎng)幼鲬?yīng)該為爬山，填入jumped，故選D。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了shine，可知主語(yǔ)為太陽(yáng)，填入sun，故選B。根據(jù)句子前后表示的是并列關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入連詞and，并且，故選A。 to來到， by站在……旁邊， by在……旁邊玩耍。 （8）句意：在這個(gè)好地方，可以買到冰淇淋。 （9）句意：我認(rèn)為的好假期和以往一樣。 （10）句意：我仍然喜歡太陽(yáng)和溫暖的沙灘。 （11）句意：并且這個(gè)海浪拍打巖石的聲音。 （12）句意：我再也不想建設(shè)沙房或者沙花園。 （13）句意：有時(shí)候，我在想當(dāng)我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。 （14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看書關(guān)于孩子的建造房子和花園的故事。根據(jù)make houses and gardens，可知應(yīng)該是孩子做這些事，填入children，故選A。根據(jù)句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意義為生病，填入sick，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 It39。 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。down by 4 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。.We should clean up the rubbish we39。t.these materials are not endless （無(wú)盡的）.We use up our natural materials 8 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。故選D。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。故選D。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。故選C。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。故選D。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示加強(qiáng)程度。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。故選B。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。10．完形填空 Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.（1）句意：有一些規(guī)則能使道路保持安全。故選C。A沒有；B很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。A富有，B貧窮，C安全，D粗心：聯(lián)系上文很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則可知，他們是粗心的。（4）句意：道路會(huì)更加安全。安全的safe的比較級(jí)為safer，修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)用much。（5）句意：汽車，公交和單車都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。（6）句意：過馬路前，停下來看兩邊。故選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過馬路時(shí)要看兩邊，用both ways。（8）句意：如果你確定馬路是空的,過馬路就是安全的。故選B。A有趣的，B善良的舉動(dòng)，C細(xì)心的，D困難的。故選B。根據(jù)on the street，可知，不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。二、閱讀理解11．閱讀理解 t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. s eyes opened wide what was the sound in the next