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【英語】高考英語閱讀理解的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-閱讀頁

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【正文】 A.B.People consider the position more important than happiness.People want to get an inner satisfaction.(4)The purpose of the passage is to ____________. instruct the readers how to apologizeB.inform the readers the importance of being forgivingtell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了面對與人們的矛盾時(shí),不要執(zhí)著于怨恨,伸出你的手來化解它,學(xué)會首先向別人道歉,讓別人是對的,這并不意味著你是錯(cuò)的。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固執(zhí)地說,我們等著別人來找我們——相信這是我們能夠原諒或重新點(diǎn)燃友誼或家庭關(guān)系的唯一途徑。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t speak to him again unless he called first.”她說她和她兒子對他的妻子意見不和,她不會再和他說話除非他先打電話。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。其實(shí)不然,如果你想成為一個(gè)更愛好和平的人,就必須明白“正確”幾乎永遠(yuǎn)也不會比讓自己快樂更重要。(4)考查寫作意圖。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和寫作意圖三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。ll be blind by the time you39。s Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. When I was twentyone, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Jaws and WindowEyes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, and Microsoft with all its tools and features. It39。 For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking puter, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.(1)What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.B.Consuming too much sugarD.s hospital.(2)What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.B.He injured one of his eyes.D.A special course.A meaningful eventC.D.No pain, no gain.B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Be optimistic in the face of life39。作者的左眼失明,右眼視力嚴(yán)重受損,但作者沒有氣餒,“一個(gè)特殊的課程” 給作者帶來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。(1)考查代詞指代。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteenweek program for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a puter with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知,“一個(gè)特殊的課程” 給作者帶來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。(4)考查主旨大意?!惫蔬xD。7.閱讀理解 In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.t the first urban center to be involved in carfree living. But the ban is more than an awarenessraiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some of the area39。 Mexico City39。s dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on newcar purchases.s rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.(1)How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A.B.By limiting the number of new cars.By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.(2)What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A.Offered free bus and subway rides.C.D.Alternateday rules.B.Congestion charge.D.s the best title for the passage? A.B.Should Cities Be Carfree ZonesHow to Improve Air Quality【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,墨西哥墨西哥政府為了提高空氣質(zhì)量,在實(shí)施車輛禁令時(shí)提供免費(fèi)巴士和地鐵。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The city ordered some of the area39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最中的“The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.”可知,擁擠費(fèi)有助于改善墨西哥的空氣質(zhì)量。(4)考查主旨大意。s rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.”可知,城市應(yīng)該是無車區(qū)?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,選出正確答案。 Durian(榴蓮) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因組) and find out, The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur pounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell. The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Onions nearby.Two gene copies.C.D.Developed.B.Predicted.D.No birds enjoy eating durian.Durian can be planted all over the world.C.D.s the best title for the text? A.s Durian?The Influence of the SmellC.D.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,研究者畫出了榴蓮的基因圖。在這些基因的幫助下,他們了解了榴蓮的基因如何演變的,并發(fā)現(xiàn)榴蓮
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