【正文】 f tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.s feelings on a visceral（本來(lái)的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。 So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven39。benefit you in many waysB.change the patterns of your lifestyleD.tell us a storymake some mentsgive us an examplelist some facts（3）When we enjoy a piece of sad music, A.ll share the artist39。we may recall our miserable pastC.we39。s life（4）What39。What music means to a music loverWhy people love happy musicC.How music changes your life【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了音樂(lè)怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。根?jù)第一段Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their ，故答案選A。通讀第二段主要將了音樂(lè)能緩解人的緊張，接著通過(guò)舉例的方法來(lái)證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。（3）考查推理判斷題。s feelings on a visceral（本來(lái)的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。故答案選B。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music, especially certain tones can reduce stress；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.；Music is mainly used to record ，故答案選D。2．在許多文段中，沒(méi)有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。3．閱讀理解 The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.B.The amount of plastic waste.D.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.D.Creative.B.Enthusiastic.D.s projects is to A.B.popularize the use of plastic bottlesraise people39。一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。（1）考查推理判斷題。大部分的廢物被魚和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。故答案選D。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the material will keep the house 17176。這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處。（3）考查推理判斷題。于是Robert的項(xiàng)目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球。故答案選A。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項(xiàng)目希望人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題——定位法。通過(guò)定位詞解題，就是說(shuō)我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。 Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指).t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。 Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.fruitsC.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.B.Their tails can take their weightD.（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.ForbiddenC.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.B.On their mothers39。On their mothers39。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹(shù)葉和小昆蟲(chóng)為食。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蛀蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蜘蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn39。t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn39。t do that. He39。 Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn39。re wrong. Everything will be fine. You39。 You39。t, that39。ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you39。recoverB.acceptD.s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ____________. she had got an argument with her daughterinlawshe had disagreed about her son39。she had got an argument about her daughterinlawshe had disliked her son39。