【正文】 olenceattempted to replace traditional physical librariesC.D.deepen their understanding of peopleB.hear the stories from all over the worldmake quick judgments about the “books”（4）The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A.B.discuss and persuadeanalyze and suggest【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。在the Human Library，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事，加深對他人的了解。由第二段中的 “At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual39。讀者們可以和這些人交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷。（2）推理判斷題。在這次活動成功之后，Abergel建立了the Human Library Organization，該組織一直在發(fā)展中。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此可知，通過the Human Library， 人們可以加深對他人的了解。（4）寫作意圖題。在the Human Library，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事。很明顯，作者希望通過這篇文章讓讀者了解the Human Library，結(jié)合選項，告知解釋?！军c評】推理題的解題方法：（1）抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。（2） 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。（3）利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。 （4）根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語之中。邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗、態(tài)度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。知識推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，運用自己掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原義的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.s feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。 So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven39。benefit you in many waysB.change the patterns of your lifestyleD.tell us a storymake some mentsgive us an examplelist some facts（3）When we enjoy a piece of sad music, A.ll share the artist39。we may recall our miserable pastC.we39。s life（4）What39。What music means to a music loverWhy people love happy musicC.How music changes your life【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了音樂怎樣改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。根?jù)第一段Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their ，故答案選A。通讀第二段主要將了音樂能緩解人的緊張，接著通過舉例的方法來證明這一觀點，所以這一段主要是在舉例。（3）考查推理判斷題。s feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。故答案選B。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music, especially certain tones can reduce stress；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.；Music is mainly used to record ，故答案選D。2．在許多文段中，沒有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面分析，然后歸納成一般概念。6．閱讀理解 The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。 The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.t have thumbs.insectsB.flowersD.They have five legsThey live in small groupsC.Their genus is the same as spiders39。PermittedB.EncouragedD.In a large munityIn trees with high branchesC. backsD. stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴是群居動物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）考查推理判斷。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。（3）考查推理判斷。他們非常聰明,有很強(qiáng)的記憶。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39?！惫蔬xD。7．閱讀理解 Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation. try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening。 avoid using plastics in any form while gardening。 In today39。t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you39。Cause.B.Direct.D.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Watering plants with collected rainwater.D.It requires little water.It needs no fertilizer.C.It doesn39。A newspaper.The Internet.A guidebook.A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費資源，不產(chǎn)生對環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護(hù)地球。本句中channelize來源于channel“渠道，頻道”，根據(jù)已有的意思于選項相結(jié)合可知，channelize為指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)向的意思，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存儲的雨水來澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費資源，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Click here: ://. garden how .”可知，本文來源于網(wǎng)站，故選B。8．閱讀理解 Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals wi