【正文】 themselvesavoid being bulliedC.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.B. stressesC.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）推斷題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it39。 These days I39。s considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale. lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A.Speaking.C.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia are very cuteare in small numbersC.D.Science.B.Detective story.D.It39。B.s about the writer39。Its story happens on a ship.There39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。m reading Moby , I love detective ，故選C。根據(jù)In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to ，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺(jué)得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。根據(jù)These days I39。s considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all ，即novel，故選B。根據(jù)Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the ，故選D。7．閱讀理解 Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.re on a vacation.musicsoundswordspictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.An emoji.C.A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A.B.C.D.. A.popular filmsC.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。根據(jù)Pictures are used to put meaning ，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選D。根據(jù)A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選A。根據(jù)This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in ，此處的this year指2019年，即是2019年殘疾人被增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選D。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。根據(jù)Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent ，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶， 故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging One high school in Michigan doesn39。 It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballst allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball.In 2008B.In 2012D.In the lockersB.In the lunchroomsD. offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A.some schools in FloridaC.D.s no balls rule? A.A doctorC.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A websiteC.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)學(xué)校的規(guī)則。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。One high school in Michigan doesn39。 （3）推理題。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）推理題。Click（點(diǎn)擊） here to read more有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.s paint color anytime.（1）You can often seecars in advertisements. A.B.C.D. can wash their cars lessB.t need to wash carsC.D.t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars looksaferB.cheaperD. make up 11% of the cars soldare hard to find all the timeC.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can. A.B.buy cars in all colorsD.s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車(chē)的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車(chē)的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39