【正文】 ods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn39。 Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it39。t necessarily make us unhappy. We39。happierB.more excitedD.sightmemoryheighthearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A.Because people there don39。Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D.Rainy Days Make Us SadThe Best Temperature for HumansC.How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our ，極端炎熱的天氣實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們感到更加疲倦和無(wú)聊，破壞我們的心情。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory.故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me! t imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. m going to make sure he39。Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?（1）What happened on a cold January morning? A.B.Jack fell from the ice into the water.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _________. A.proudC.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question tosuggest keeping pets for funB.encourage people to take good care of their petsD.A man39。B.s best friendC.Suggestions for pets39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t climb out .可知，Jack掉進(jìn)冰水里了。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)前文 Everyone was very nervous 每個(gè)人都很緊張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 與形容詞nervous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。 （4）推理判斷題。故選C。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物，做動(dòng)物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標(biāo)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 He quickly learned there wasn39。 Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.B.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they are the most serious problem todayB.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。克里斯開(kāi)始關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選C。根據(jù) Be Straw Free （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it39。 In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺(tái)） with ladders（梯子）.it is easyB.it is interestingD.with a wet cloth covering their mouthby using laddersC.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.B.some school safety rules in some countriesa bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.故答案是B?？芍谥袊?guó)，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場(chǎng)，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。 Look at what interests you. Think ab