【正文】 man. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. She doesn39。She isn39。She is an American and has a fortable life.D.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a new and shiny house.D.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.s childhood is unforgettableC.t speak EnglishD.hard to agreeB.hard to moveD.a person39。a person39。a place named Mango StreetD. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）細節(jié)題。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。8．閱讀理解 s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were oldfashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A. school life is colourful in ShanghaiB. healthC.PE is important to school students（2）The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.同時C.幸運的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For over 60 years.C.Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A.B.C.D.Afterclass activitiesB.A history of morning exercisesD. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）推斷題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。Four.B.Six.D.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.do much more homeworkB.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.has no close friendshas no pocket moneyC.gets fatter and fatter（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Playing puter gamesC.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。根據(jù)表格第一個Feeling stressed Too much shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。根據(jù)表格第一個Make a plan for study and ，故選B。根據(jù)表格第四個Computer games’ bad ，故選C。根據(jù)表格第三個Don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. Don39。kindsmartlovelyhealthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）理解推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。11．閱讀理解 s some advice for you. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.ll find yourself surrounded （圍繞） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a v