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【英語】高二英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:47本頁面
  

【正文】 r39。 Very often, people don39。re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.s worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。 Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.(1)What39。To arouse people39。To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.(2)Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.t realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men don39。Because men are not willing to understand women.(3)Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance? A.Because they don39。Because they can39。Because they can39。Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans need to give something to others,D.(1)考查推理判斷。s why it made Nov 16th 39。.”可推斷,世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?,因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識。(2)考查推理判斷。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知,男性對女性不包容是因為他們不愿意設(shè)身處地的為女性著想,不愿意理解她們。(3)考查推理判斷。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。 of someone isn39。s something wrong with them.”可知,對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情,某人如果被包容,就暗示著某人有問題,因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的,因為它們不能準確表達人們所指的意思。(4)考查推理判斷。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷,在我們給與別人諒解時,寬容有點像慷慨?!军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.(1)We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.are not satisfied with their foodC.D.The white butterflyThe small bird.The bear.The fox.(3)Certain animals change their choice of food when . A.B.they move to different placesthey are attracted by different smells(4)We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.French and British food is goodC.some people care little about healthy diet(5)Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Most animals have a more varied diet.C.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.”可知動物和人類在選擇食物的時候,使用的方法可能是相似的,故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可知,白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. ”可知,吃太多的糖會讓人超重,對身體健康不好,選擇適當?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個研究領(lǐng)域。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“ However, most animals have a more varied diet.”可知,大多少動物飲食多樣化?!军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。 How it works Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(??奎c)to make sure it39。 Choose a plan Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. For locals Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. Contact us●Customer(855)8982388●Repair(855)2378●Corporation(855)8982398●Employment(855)8982498(1)Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.3Day PassC.Annual Membership(2)How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$C.$(3)For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.B.C.D.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員,故選A。要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.s a munity in Panama t
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