【正文】 nd novel, Billy Lynn39。 My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.When he was tired from his work.B.On being informed his lawreview article came out.When his hobby was disturbed by his work.（2）We can infer from the second paragraph that the author . A.arranged his life reasonablyC.D.Failure is the mother of success.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C.It is the first step that costs troublesome.（4）Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot? A.B.To persuade the readers of their great talents.To remend their two masterpieces.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己成功的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了“失敗是成功之母”的道理。根據(jù)第一段中的“I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.”可知，當(dāng)他的愛好被他的工作打擾時(shí)，作者決定投身于寫作小說。(2)考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.”可推知，失敗是成功之母。(4)考查推理判斷。故選B。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s almost camp season! Location: Ward, Colorados ropes courses are some of the nation39。 Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp Raymond Don39。s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.s cool: Don39。 Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina. Set sail: Even if you don39。s sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time. You39。 Location: St. Paul, Minnesota Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter39。It requires fishing licensesIt offers lessons on flying a planeC.s a camp that is intended for brave kidsIt is a camp where you can set your own pace（2）What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base? A.How to choose camping equipmentC.D.Base Camp.Camp Raymond.C.D.夏令營活動。根據(jù)Tahosa High Adventure Base部分中的“Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.”可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一個(gè)你可以設(shè)定自己節(jié)奏的營地。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)Base Camp部分中的“Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.”可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在Base Camp營地里爬墻。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.s symptoms（阿茲海默氏癥）,possibly to the point of preventing them.s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific placed in the box,they froze with fear. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn39。 “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we39。re older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.（1）The study shows that______. A.B. growthC.s Alzheimer39。D.By analyzing causes.B.By describing the process.By showing differences.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Development.C.Study.（4）What is the author39。Negative.B.Critical.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述Wojtowicz的研究小組對老鼠進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過程，因此通過描述過程發(fā)展的。（3）考查詞義猜測。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動，也就是鍛煉。（4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。故選B。8．閱讀理解s 3 o39。ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn39。 Scientists at the website How Stuff Works pare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷爾蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.To remind readers of their own special food.B.To report the discovery of craving study.D.It shows food is linked to feelings.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.D.s the likely result of dieting? A.The increase of food desire.C.The disappearance of appetite.（4）What does the passage mainly discuss? A.B.The findings of food c