【正文】 動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。（每空1個單詞） The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.climb是動詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形 ，故填 climb 。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。try one39。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個到達(dá)了樹頂。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，keep的是動詞，其過去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。fall是動詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動名詞falling，故填 falling。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒有，故填 without。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為however。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為what。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。 （9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 people can39。（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________（electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________need for transmitting writing over ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （1）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因為人們不能想象它們的價值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 （3）句意：1843年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。 （4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無用的，因為很少有人認(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 （5）句意：最終，這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。 （6）句意：到了20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （5）句意：他是一個小學(xué)的老師。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （8）句意：她通常八點上班。 （9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing形式，故答案是being。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。 The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them.s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。從而告訴我