【正文】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。 （2）推斷題。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。 （4）主旨題。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B。7．閱讀理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I39。m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat39。s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.tell him what is right and wrongC.D.re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.B.Sadness, excitement and anger.D.s the poem mainly about? A.B.Poems can make humans happy.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused, （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn39。 Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like and WeChat. It39。t have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out. It also improves students39。s especially true for new types of homework.s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it es to Wang39。ve bee good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said.t make progress. If you39。searching on the cellphoneB.asking his teacher for helpD.using to help with homeworkB.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.to have enough timeto have enough moneyC.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang39。This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He couldn39。 （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢(shì)也帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it39。 In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺(tái)） with ladders（梯子）.it is easyB.it is interestingD.with a wet cloth covering their mouthby using laddersC.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.B.some school safety rules in some countriesa bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.故答案是B?？芍谥袊?guó)，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場(chǎng)，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.t believe that someone would do this. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We39。 A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.s kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley oftenmade signsrode a biketook a walkcollected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Come backC.A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn thatlove builds a warm familyB.a kindness helps others a lotD. . A.A Bicycle for BradleyC.A Banknote for the Family【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來(lái)，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩。根據(jù)They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a ，故選B。根據(jù)We39。 （3）推