【正文】 not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。10．語(yǔ)法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢(qián)。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊恕he didn39。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間?？芍沁x擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose的過(guò)去式是chose，故填 chose。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （8）句意： 睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是其次。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問(wèn)題的傾向。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，故答案是because。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （9）句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。 （1）句意： 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent，故填 spent。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ health but helpful in ________ study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解