【正文】 nyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運動是英國大學(xué)最常見的運動 ， 故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.City cleaners.Haze producers.Local governments.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinkscars can be used only when people have toB.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. . A.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。C項意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him.t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude39。 Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he is strong enough.D.t ________ for her. A.fix the fenceC.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.selfish and rudeB.nice and wiseD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）詞義推斷題。 （4）理解歸納題。故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。s Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Copper39。Spain.England.The United States.Thailand.（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert? A.B.C.D.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Rolling cheese England可知五月份可以去英國，故答案是B。 The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的，因此B的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。10．閱讀理解 s some advice for you. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.ll find yourself surrounded （圍繞） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.buy some DVDsC.find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A.有價值的C.必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You39。The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D.t cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A.the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC.the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。根據(jù)If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。s a close relationship between mental and physical health. cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.160