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(英語)高三英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習(xí)題-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 ted許可;C. devoted獻(xiàn)身; D. limited限制。grade.”可知,我們一直致力于1到12年級(jí)的免費(fèi)公共教育,be devoted to表示“致力于”,故答案為C。A. abandoned放棄;B. adjust ed調(diào)整;C. altered改變;D. applied應(yīng)用。 (15)句意:然而,更重要的是,我們不能讓我們的國家離大多數(shù)美國人所共有的理想越來越遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文章開頭的“the dream of equality of opportunity”可知此處指機(jī)會(huì)平等的理想,第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示,故答案為D。首先通讀全文,掌握文章主旨,然后根據(jù)具體語境、段與段的邏輯關(guān)系以及詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法解題。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had 1 money was so tight right now.not to give, and therefore I 4 him one dollar. He said, God bless you! and I said, You too. It was not a full 6 .away, I wished that I had 8 to give more of myself.t make me happy. I wondered if I had 10 instead of my head. Perhaps just 12 right now.I did feel sad in my heart over my 15 . My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I 16 soon to give it all.all that we have. Though we do 19 to try our best to help those in need of our help.1. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because3. A. necessaryB. normalC. unimportantD. wrong4. A. decidedB. refusedC. askedD. agreed5. A. showedB. lentC. handedD. owed6. A. dealB. exchangeC. businessD. greeting7. A. walkedB. turnedC. ranD. drove8. A. spokenB. provedC. admittedD. referred9. A. pleasedB. sureC. afraidD. busy10. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced11. A. mouthB. handC. mindD. heart12. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over13. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD. avoid14. A. andB. soC. orD. but15. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear16. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost17. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty18. A. enjoyB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者因?yàn)闆]有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾,也因此意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)第二段中的“. ..give him half of what I had...him one dollar”和倒數(shù)第二段Now I 16have the other dollar in my wallet”可判斷,作者總共只有兩美元,選B。因?yàn)槟壳笆诸^很緊,所以作者決定不給錢。 (3)考查形容詞。“錯(cuò)誤的”。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞?!巴狻?。故選A。A:showed“展示,出示”;B:lent“借出”;C:handed“傳遞”;D:owed“欠”。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文乞丐和作者的對(duì)話可知,他們的語言交流非常簡(jiǎn)單。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。“駕駛”。選D。A:spoken“說”;B:proved“證明”;C:admitted“承認(rèn)”;D:referred“提及”。故選A。A:pleased“高興的”;B:sure“確信的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:busy“繁忙的”。選C。A:passed“傳遞,經(jīng)過”;B:ignored“忽視”;C:remembered“記住”;D:practiced作者沒有盡其所能,也不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心想幫助他人,所以他覺得自己忽略了一條助人的原則。 (11)考查名詞。 根據(jù)下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D?;蛟S正是通過未發(fā)自內(nèi)心地幫助他人,作者此時(shí)才沒能感受到助人的快樂。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。“避免”。 (14)考查連詞。 (15)考查名詞。“害怕”。 (16)考查副詞。“幾乎,差不多”。 (17)考查名詞。 作者希望很快會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)給出這1美元,故選B。A:enjoy“喜歡,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“給”;D:trust“相信”。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。“借入”。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞?!敖埂薄9蔬xC。5. C A. family意為家庭,B. government意為政府,C. lifestyle意為生活方式,D. project意為項(xiàng)目。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 to look for the sign. I had 4 t know what to do. 5 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 what he did. I didn39。I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 that all too often I missed an 15 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. and placed it next to the sign. to move forward towards a dream, say 19 ve been looking for. 作者想要對(duì)那個(gè)人表示感謝,但由于自己不夠果斷而沒能做。 (1)考查名詞。A. ban“禁令”;B. remark“注釋”;C. graph“圖形”;D. sign“標(biāo)記,符號(hào)”。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. glance“掃視”;B. remember“記得”;C. analyse“分析”;D. consider“考慮,認(rèn)為”。可知,垃圾回收類別經(jīng)常變,所以要記住才能放對(duì),but表轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作者記不住,故選 B。句意:每周我都努力尋找這個(gè)牌子。上文作者記不住,所以要通過牌子來知道該回收哪種垃圾,要努力去找牌子來確認(rèn)。 (4)考查形容詞。 A. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. mixed“混合的”;D. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。 (5)考查形容詞?!?惱怒的”;B. Surprised“吃驚的”;C. Puzzled“困惑的”;D. Excited“興奮的”。t know what to do. ”;以及下文“Concerned because,…”,可知,作者三種情緒混雜,設(shè)空詞前面一句已經(jīng)有了Confused,設(shè)空詞后是Concerned,所以設(shè)空詞應(yīng)該是angry憤怒,故選A。句意:關(guān)心,是因?yàn)橐蕾嚒澳莻€(gè)人”換指示牌接近20年了。上文作者記不住垃圾回收的類別,所以全靠指示牌提示,故選C。句意:我擔(dān)心也許“那個(gè)人”會(huì)出什么事。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”幾個(gè)月前,有一段時(shí)間沒有人換這個(gè)指示牌了。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. made“制作,使”;B. replaced“替換”;C. covered“覆蓋”;D. removed“除去”。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. praised“表揚(yáng)”;B. awarded“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”;C. appreciated“感激”;D. refused“拒絕”。 (10)考查連詞。A. but“但是”;B. because“因?yàn)椤?;C. so“那么”;D. if“如果”。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. indicated“ 指示”;B. stood“站”;C. followed“跟隨”;D. transformed“改變”。 (12)考查形容詞。A. cheerful“歡呼的”;B. meaningful“意味深長(zhǎng)的”;C. regretful“后悔的,遺憾”;D. worthwhile“值得的”。在根據(jù)上文“I didn39。因?yàn)樽髡邲]能做到,所以感到的是遺憾,故選C。句意:我把車停在指示牌前,想起人生中很多次我都在尋找一個(gè)指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。根據(jù)下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知,作者是尋找,故選A。句意:我被提醒,時(shí)常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文的thought about“想起”,作者想起以前的事,那些事提醒了作者,故選A。句意:我被提醒,時(shí)常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“missed the opportunity”失去機(jī)會(huì),可知,作者失去的是機(jī)會(huì),故選B。句意:今天我想要對(duì)那個(gè)人說他的努力是多么有價(jià)值,但是錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”作者要感謝那個(gè)人,說明那個(gè)人所做的事幫助到了作者,所以應(yīng)該是有價(jià)值的,故選D。句意:所以,我寫了一張便條,放在指示牌旁邊。根據(jù)下文的“The note”說明作者寫的是便條,故選A。句意:如果你還在猶豫著而無法向夢(mèng)想邁進(jìn),向?qū)δ闵斐鰩椭值娜苏f謝謝。根據(jù)下文的“This is do it now week.” 這是“現(xiàn)在就做”周。 (19)考查名詞。A. greetings“問候”;B. thanks“感謝”;C. sympathy“同情”;D. respect“尊敬”。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. writes“寫”;B. tells“告訴”;C. says“說”;D. teaches“教”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。
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