【正文】 n see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.is influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.t needD.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.Opening up a secondhand storeRecycling （回收） wasteC.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導零浪費生活方式。根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬 （3）推理題。 （4）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. repair the carB.ask the wayD.原諒容忍抱怨譴責（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.with a toolC.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.on the main roadC.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。根據(jù)But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 I was scared of spiders but I didn39。 I was scared of the dark because I didn39。 —Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her e out of the house.—Mac, who has already moved to a different house（1）Buding used to be afraid of . A.B.C.D.with the light onB.with the window openwith his back facing the wall（3）There is something wrong with Jean39。legsbackyesfeet（4）The old woman lived in a small houseby herselfB.with her husbandD. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題?？芍琂ean的眼睛有問題，故選C。根據(jù)文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us 可知，這個老婦女獨自生活，故選A。8．閱讀理解 Bradford City Matters Don39。 Stop It! You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don39。 You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122. t Drop It。 Don39。 Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. Say no to unwanted bags. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Cards and paper are good examples. As part of our Don39。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.01943874122019418241460194387414601941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A.Many people take their bags when shopping.C.Our Council officers will help you when you39。two wheelie binsB.a free shopping bagD.There were five winners.B.It failed to reach its goal.D.In a storybook.B.In a travel magazine.D.t Drop It；Stop It”同時告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。故答案是C。故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) t Drop It。 可知，一共有500名志愿者競賽。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，這是一張報紙的版面。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要細心閱讀，都可以從文中找到答案。 9．閱讀理解 The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.