【正文】 . funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。句意：在大約132年后的一月份，那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。 （2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. scientists 科學(xué)家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學(xué)家用的，故選A。句意：有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息，是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。 C. worries 擔(dān)心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。句意：其他的一些人寫下秘密。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. put off 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里，應(yīng)是沖走它們，故選B。句意：仍有其他一些人寫下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。 危險(xiǎn)的； C. terrible可怕的； （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. price 價(jià)格； B. speed （8）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進(jìn)入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。 B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時(shí)；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。句意：在1989年，英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。6．完形填空 Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。 They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。故選B。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。故選A。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。故選B。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。故選A。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。故選B。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。故選C。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。故選A。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。故選A。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。故選B。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹 follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。故選C。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。t one of those 1 .s now 2 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 It wasn39。d 8 The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 In fact, Connor didn39。at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 t understand 12 isn39。t see this as a Big punishment（懲罰）. It was more of a（n） 14 Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let39。（1）句意： 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里 A孩子們，B父母，C學(xué)生們，D朋友們，根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母，故選B。 A工作，B教書，C學(xué)習(xí)，D檢查，根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索，可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí)，他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物，里面裝滿了必需品。（4）句意： 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。s like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激動(dòng)，故選A。 A班級(jí)，B鄰居，C家人，D商店，根據(jù) get gifts from（6）句意：但是當(dāng)康納打開包裹時(shí)。（7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。（8）句意： 這是他在家里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。（9）句意：箱子里滿是垃圾，是在圣誕期間，當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來(lái)，但他太懶了而沒(méi)有拿走的東西。（10）句意： 事實(shí)上，康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。（11）句意： 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意，把他的垃圾寄給他，因此來(lái)教育他。Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么，故選A。 A哪里，B為什么，C怎么，D什么時(shí)候，根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他，這是一個(gè)奇怪的舉動(dòng)，因此康納不明白，表示原因，用why，故選B。她通常并不嚴(yán)格，我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的懲罰。（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有責(zé)任。（15）句意：康納后來(lái)說(shuō)，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；