【正文】 B。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結構，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay （8）考查物主代詞。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。句意：在實驗結束時學生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。 （10）考查動詞辨析。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities andtime with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. 【點評】此題考查完形填空。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . ll find some 3 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. I walked quietly to Betty39。me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers.on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。句意：然后我們在道別后繼續(xù)上路。 通過；C. by通過，靠；D. after在……之后。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。 （2）考查動詞詞義。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。 （3）考查名詞。A. books書；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。 （4）考查動詞辨析。A. bought買；B. planted種植；C. picked撿起；D. borrowed借。 （5）考查名詞。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相對的；C. classmate同學們；D. teacher老師。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的，故選B。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？A. with帶有，具有；B. around在……周圍；C. for為了；D. behind在……后面。 （8）考查動詞。A. weled歡迎；B. called打電話；C. treated對待；D. beat打敗。ll find some 3 （9）考查名詞。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建議；C. surprise吃驚；D. lesson課程。t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是給我上了一堂課，故選D。句意：我花了很多時間在工作上，卻沒有意識到家庭生活有多么重要。根據(jù)下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是說家庭生活是多么重要，故選C。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。 t really understand them.the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 Good times don39。to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。time I saw my grandfather.when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 were together again.在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場里，爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。幾次返回時，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爺爺。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。句意：小時候，我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場度過暑假。；spent 的原形是 spend，主語是人，常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用，即人+spend +時間/金錢+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花費……做某事。某物花費某人……做某事。某人花費……做某事。 （2）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A. Until直到……為止；B. Whenever無論何時；C. Though盡管；D. Because因為。這里整天工作和抽出時間陪我之間應該是轉折關系，所以這里選用though，連詞。故選C。句意：我興奮地跟著他去了一個工作室。根據(jù)上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知當他聽到爺爺有玩具船送他的時候，他應該感到很興奮，excitedly，興奮地。 （4）介詞辨析和語境理解。A. with帶有；B. except除…之外；C. without沒有；D. besides此外，還有。因此選擇except除…之外；故選B。句意：沒有人能為你自己做什么。根據(jù)下文With your own hands，you39。故選C。句意：那它將是你心中最好的船。根據(jù)With your own hands, you39。故選B。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達爾湖上，我感到自豪，覺得周圍一切都很美好。根據(jù)Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知這里應該是說小船在湖里游蕩，所以這里用float，故選D。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達爾湖上，我感到自豪，覺得周圍一切都很美好。根據(jù)thought everything around nicer, 可知我認為周圍的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飄蕩的時候感覺很自豪。 （9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. return返回；B. enter進入；C. reach到達；D. leave離開。t last long. （10）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. final最后的；B. first首先，第一；C. next接下來；D. another另一個。故選A。句意：我尋找我的船，但失敗了。根據(jù)I searched for my boat, but_______. 這里but前后應該是轉折關系，前面說尋找小船，后面應該說沒有找到，故選B。句意：我正要放棄，這時我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。when I touched something different under a big ，這時我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。 （13）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. mixed混合；B. separated分離；C. connected連接；D. contacted聯(lián)系。 （14）考查基數(shù)詞辨析和語境理解。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。 （15）形容詞辨析和語境理解。A. dead死的；B. far遠的；C. near近的；D. alive活著的。感覺我的祖父似乎還活著，就在我身邊。故選D。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。 re doing it all wrong, said Ryan.re nuts! shouted Tom. I39。 Then why can39。 It39。 Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 t do it, and so Tom had to 3 .m the best jumper there ever was.that nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as 5 Everybody 7 Tom came along, he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 Come on, he 10 t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper!fell short by at least two feet.s impossible, he said. 12 Excuse me? A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。 One…two…three! shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his 14 s hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan39。 15 Now it