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(英語)英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 07:42本頁面
  

【正文】 填which / that。句意:正如戴森所說的:除非你測試新想法,并在事情出錯時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。正如某人所說表示。 (8)考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是,故填instead of。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。7.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為they,助動詞用have。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (3)考查名詞。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. to do ,“邀請某人做某事”。 (5)考查副詞。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。 (6)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,且從句中缺少主語。 (7)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填richer。句意:她教我如何生活,我學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。故填a。句意:我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識。故填from。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,定語從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or;shows;less;the;us;are attracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響,微笑的感染力。 (1)考查連詞。whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用,故填or。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果,是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)考查形容詞。 (4)考查冠詞。 (5)考查代詞。故填us。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引,根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動,表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動,與we一致,故填are attracted。be worth doing固定短語,“值得做......”,worth后用動名詞,故填developing。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞,表示絕對好的投資,故填definitely。a sense of+名詞,固定短語,“.......的感覺”,故填satisfaction。句意:你為何不也試一試,讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“如何,怎樣”用how,故填how。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 (1)考查介詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 (2)考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。 (4)考查連詞。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (6)考查副詞。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (8)考查冠詞。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。 (1)考查名詞。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。 (3)考查代詞。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填were tested。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。 (7)考查副詞。此處impacted是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟,還會影響大腦。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。”故填more。句意:活動家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。故填to think。
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