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(英語)初三英語語法填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 07:36本頁面
  

【正文】 home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown,為避免重復,應使用it指代,故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應使用介詞in,故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學校是接受建造的,應使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結構為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應使用副詞形式,故答案是usually??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進來。wasingiftold固定短語e (2)句意:當我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。可知,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。at,看到,故填at。wear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進行時,故填wearing。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語give人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。happy,開心,快樂。cutest與Iever (6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。thatthat (7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認識。me與almostme (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。根據(jù)語境中的business (9)句意:每當我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關于生活的不尋常的教訓。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應用轉折連詞however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為keeping。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固,可知此處應用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。故答案為the。根據(jù)賓語those things,那些動詞,可知應用疑問詞what。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。故答案為honestly。根據(jù)下文 If you39。故答案為find。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ,可知此處應填名詞friend的復數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應填介詞with,故答案為with。13.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。 The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復數(shù),故答案是years。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。 (5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案是younger。angry修飾動詞shouted,應使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,see的過去式是saw , 故填saw。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時,invent和pages是被動關系,主語是名詞復數(shù),故助動詞是were , 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。it39。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 (10)句意: 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關系用or , 故填or。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got the
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