【正文】 ed a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進行的生存訓練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。故選B。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜歡； C：finished完成； D：suggested建議。故選D。A：continue繼續(xù)； B：start開始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食，要用stop doing 。故選C。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。 （6）句意：幸運的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, （7）句意：這都是因為你昨晚沒有把食物妥善地放好。根據(jù)上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!故選B。A：after在......之后； B：when 當......時；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......為止。 可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達之前趕到目的地。 （9）句意：我們都為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語是we。賓語與主語是同一個人，要用反身代詞ourselves。 （10）句意：生存訓練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知這次生存訓練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。 【點評】考查完形填空。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。send sb. to+地點名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。；；。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結構是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。keep doing ，故選C。主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doing 。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個嚴重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個，故選A。；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 We started walking around the countryside, 2 winter. My first 4 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 Cindy39。of his daughter39。now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個加入運動俱樂部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。 （1）名詞辨析。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。 （2）動詞辨析?！眘peaks說，賓語通常為語言種類；says強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，此處及表達說話的內(nèi)容；talks強調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流，故選B。句意：在我們家附近有很多小路，現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉剑踔猎诙?。in用在年，月前面。at用在時間點前面，故選A。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠。 可知此處指散步，故選C。句意：在我加入運動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了?？芍壹尤肓诉\動俱樂部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開，故選A。句意：散步使我變得更健康。 （7）動詞的辨析。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵他們運動鍛煉，故選C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點而自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂地；easily簡單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認為許多孩子忙于電子設備是不幸的事，故選A。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門不容易。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力。對于習慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（動物學） test the next day. The following morning, 1 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 about it, the sadder he got.not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher39。could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I39。these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.t know every student39。out, One moment, boy, what39。 The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?1. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since2. A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared3. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None4. A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard5. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About8. A. happyB. surprisedC. thankfulD. satisfied9. A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future10. A. blewB. putC. cutD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個學生的考試題是通過觀察鳥的腿來猜測鳥的名字，學生覺得太難了放棄了考試。A在……之前；B在……期間；C在……之后；D自從；根據(jù)下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鳥，應該是進入教室后看見的東西，故選C。A覆蓋；B服務；C連接；D分享；根據(jù)后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面應該是麻布袋蓋著其他地方，故選A。A兩者都；B全部的；C兩者都不；D沒有一個，根據(jù) He began to get upset 可知他開始心煩意亂是因為完全辨別不出來，10只鳥故排除A和B選項 ， 故是他們?nèi)渴且粯拥?，故選B。A談論；B問；C想；D聽；根據(jù)上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在學習，但現(xiàn)在他不得不用它們的腿來命名鳥類，后面應該是越想越傷心，指心理活動，故選C。A能；B必須；C可能；D應該，此處表示沒有能力識別，故是can，故選A。A怎樣；B為什么；C何時；D哪兒，根據(jù) by their legs 可知表示方式，故選A。with these words，表伴隨，固定搭配，說著這些話，故選C。A開心的；B驚奇的；C感恩的；D滿足的，學生把放棄考試，老師當然很驚訝，故選B。s your name？你叫什么名？應該是不知道學生名，故選A。s your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？應該是老師叫住他，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 s Zhejiang Province. It39。 Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show4. A. weekB. dateC. timeD. month5. A. skyB. cloudC. planeD. way6. A. falls offB. es fromC. gets into