【正文】 正正在吃他的菜，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，因此用was eating，故選A。；；；。（6）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的馬路上，看見一頭馬本帶著兩頭白色牛，它們看起來很像那頭吃他的菜的牛。next day用于一般將來時，故排除，BC表達(dá)錯誤，排除，故選D。；三單形式；，過去式；；，介詞。（8）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的馬路上，看見一頭馬本帶著兩頭白色牛，它們看起來很像那頭吃他的菜的牛。由上文，可知牛吃了他的菜，因此一年had eaten，故選B。所以；，而且；；。（10）句意：因為它們中沒有比另一頭更像那頭吃他才的牛，于是他用力打它們。由于兩頭牛中進(jìn)行比較，不能區(qū)別彼此哪頭牛更像那頭吃自己菜的牛，用the other，（兩者中的）另一個，故選C?！赃?；，不遠(yuǎn)的，附近；……近；。（12）句意：當(dāng)他看見Tommy對自己的動物做的事情，他跑出去大叫，”你在干什么？那些可憐的動物對你做了什么使你那樣打它們？”。此處應(yīng)用to，引出活動的對象，故選B。根據(jù) What have those poor animals done to you可知，那些動物對你做了什么使你那樣打它們？ 用make，使，動詞，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故選B。；B.（三者或三者以上）在……之間；……之間；。（15）句意：他很了解我為什么打他。根據(jù) He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他為什么打自己，因此用why，故選C。然后一一作答。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選擇最佳選項。 You39。 I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up. I was ready to 1 As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷倉）. I saw Loretta, my dad39。 Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I39。. She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she39。, so I ran to call our vet （獸醫(yī)）, Dr. Carrico.the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.s not easy. I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn39。in me.s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個周末，我獨自一人留在農(nóng)場，有頭牛在吃蘋果的時候，喉嚨里卡在了一個蘋果，在獸醫(yī)的幫助下，將蘋果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個名字。根據(jù)leave 意為“離開”，explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運行；跑步”，均不符合文意。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。故正確答案為A。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運的是（luckily），你知道何時尋求幫助。it39。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。 （6）結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。故正確答案為C。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因為之前他一直覺得父親對他很失望（disappointed）。故正確答案為D。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。故正確答案為D。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。couldn39。to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。her她的；its它的；my我的。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。故選B。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。 （5）句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個東西夾住了，這是一個肯定句，故選A。rich富有的；lucky幸運的；real真正的。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠(yuǎn)離汽車。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。 （9）句意：最后急救服務(wù)到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了，故選B。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8．閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: Fifteen men on the dead man39。 The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.s Flint! cried one.on us, said Silver.the voice called out again. The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.s last words before he died, whispered one.here except us knows about Darby, said Silver. I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。m not going to 8 .re right, John, said one of the pirates. And that voice 9 like Flint39。 Ben Gunn!! shouted Silver. With this, the men39。 We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 . In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 s ship.tD. didn39。 （1）考查名詞辨析。A. woman女人，B. voice聲音，C. bird鳥，D. child孩子，根據(jù)the voice called out again可知是聲音，故選B。句意：海盜們非常害怕。 （3）考查名詞辨析。A. joke玩笑，B. music音樂，C. piano鋼琴，D. toy玩具，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these a joke on ，固定短語，故選A。句意：但是那個聲音